#1
Which of the following is a key factor in psychological well-being?
Social connections
ExplanationStrong social connections contribute significantly to psychological well-being.
#2
What is the primary focus of positive psychology?
Enhancing well-being and happiness
ExplanationPositive psychology aims to improve well-being and promote happiness.
#3
What is the primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?
Changing negative thought patterns and behaviors
ExplanationCBT aims to change negative thought patterns and behaviors.
#4
In the context of positive psychology, what does the term 'gratitude' refer to?
A positive emotion involving appreciation for what one has
ExplanationGratitude is a positive emotion involving appreciation for one's blessings.
#5
What is the primary focus of the 'Seligman's PERMA model' in positive psychology?
Promoting well-being and happiness
ExplanationSeligman's PERMA model focuses on promoting well-being and happiness.
#6
What is the concept of 'self-actualization' in psychology?
Reaching one's full potential
ExplanationSelf-actualization refers to achieving one's highest potential and fulfillment.
#7
Which psychological theory emphasizes the importance of fulfilling basic needs before addressing higher-level needs?
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
ExplanationMaslow's hierarchy posits that basic needs must be met before higher-level needs.
#8
According to Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, what is the main conflict in the stage of 'Identity vs. Role Confusion'?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
ExplanationIdentity vs. Role Confusion is the main conflict in Erikson's stage.
#9
What term is used to describe the cognitive dissonance that occurs when a person's attitudes or beliefs are inconsistent with their actions?
Dissonance reduction
ExplanationDissonance reduction is the process of resolving conflicting attitudes and beliefs.
#10
According to the concept of 'flow' in positive psychology, when do individuals experience optimal happiness and performance?
When engaging in activities that match their skills
ExplanationFlow occurs when individuals engage in activities matching their skills, leading to optimal happiness and performance.
#11
Which personality trait is associated with being organized, responsible, and goal-oriented?
Conscientiousness
ExplanationConscientiousness involves being organized, responsible, and goal-oriented.
#12
What is the term for the process of adapting well in the face of adversity, trauma, or significant stress?
Resilience
ExplanationResilience is the ability to adapt positively to adversity and stress.
#13
In the context of self-development, what does 'SMART' stand for when setting goals?
Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound
ExplanationSMART goals are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound.
#14
Which psychological concept refers to the tendency to attribute other people's behavior to internal factors, while attributing one's own behavior to external factors?
Fundamental attribution error
ExplanationThe fundamental attribution error involves attributing others' actions internally while attributing one's own actions externally.
#15
In the context of emotional intelligence, what does the term 'empathy' refer to?
Understanding and sharing the feelings of others
ExplanationEmpathy involves understanding and sharing others' emotions.
#16
In the context of self-development, what does the term 'growth mindset' refer to?
Embracing challenges and seeing failures as opportunities to learn
ExplanationA growth mindset involves embracing challenges and viewing failures as opportunities for learning.
#17
What is the term for the psychological discomfort that arises when a person's behavior conflicts with their beliefs or values?
Cognitive dissonance
ExplanationCognitive dissonance refers to the discomfort from behavior conflicting with beliefs or values.