#1
Which psychological therapy focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors?
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
ExplanationFocuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors.
#2
Who developed the client-centered therapy, emphasizing empathy and unconditional positive regard?
Carl Rogers
ExplanationDeveloped client-centered therapy, emphasizing empathy and positive regard.
#3
What is the primary focus of EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) therapy?
Rapid eye movements for trauma processing
ExplanationPrimary focus is rapid eye movements for trauma processing.
#4
Who developed Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) and emphasized the role of irrational beliefs?
Albert Ellis
ExplanationDeveloped REBT and emphasized role of irrational beliefs.
#5
Who developed the theory of operant conditioning and its application in behavior modification?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationDeveloped theory of operant conditioning and its application.
#6
What is the primary goal of psychodynamic therapy?
Uncovering unconscious conflicts
ExplanationPrimary goal is uncovering unconscious conflicts.
#7
Which neurotransmitter is commonly targeted by medications to treat depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationCommonly targeted neurotransmitter for depression.
#8
What is the primary aim of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)?
Enhancing mindfulness and interpersonal effectiveness
ExplanationPrimary aim is enhancing mindfulness and interpersonal effectiveness.
#9
Which medication is commonly used to treat symptoms of schizophrenia?
Risperidone
ExplanationCommonly used medication for symptoms of schizophrenia.
#10
In the context of psychotherapy, what does the term 'transference' refer to?
Shifting emotions from client to therapist
ExplanationRefers to shifting emotions from client to therapist.
#11
In the context of therapeutic alliance, what does the term 'rapport' refer to?
The emotional bond between therapist and client
ExplanationRapport refers to the emotional bond between therapist and client.
#12
Which category of medications is commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders?
Anxiolytics
ExplanationCommonly prescribed medication category for anxiety disorders.
#13
What is the primary focus of exposure therapy?
Gradual confrontation of feared stimuli
ExplanationPrimary focus is gradual confrontation of feared stimuli.
#14
Which type of therapy is based on the principles of classical and operant conditioning?
Behavioral Therapy
ExplanationBased on principles of classical and operant conditioning.
#15
What is the primary focus of psychodynamic therapy?
Unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences
ExplanationPrimary focus is unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences.