#1
Which psychological theory suggests that behavior is learned through associations between stimuli and responses?
Behavioral Theory
ExplanationBehavioral Theory posits that behavior is acquired through associations formed between stimuli and responses.
#2
According to Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must be met before an individual can strive for higher-level needs?
Physiological needs
ExplanationAccording to Maslow's hierarchy, physiological needs like food and shelter must be satisfied before pursuing higher-level needs.
#3
What is the concept of 'Self-Actualization' associated with in psychological theories?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationThe concept of 'Self-Actualization' is linked to Abraham Maslow's humanistic psychological theories, representing the fulfillment of one's potential.
#4
Who developed the 'Hierarchy of Needs' theory, which suggests that individuals are motivated by different levels of needs?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationAbraham Maslow formulated the 'Hierarchy of Needs' theory, positing that individuals are motivated by various levels of needs.
#5
Who proposed the 'Psychosexual Stages of Development' theory?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud introduced the 'Psychosexual Stages of Development' theory, focusing on the influence of sexual development on personality.
#6
Which theory suggests that individuals strive to fulfill their innate potential and achieve self-actualization?
Humanistic Theory
ExplanationHumanistic Theory proposes that individuals seek to fulfill their innate potential and achieve self-actualization.
#7
Who proposed the concept of 'Operant Conditioning'?
B. F. Skinner
ExplanationB. F. Skinner introduced the concept of Operant Conditioning, focusing on the consequences of behavior in shaping future actions.
#8
Which psychological theory emphasizes the influence of unconscious motives and conflicts on behavior?
Psychoanalytic Theory
ExplanationPsychoanalytic Theory highlights the impact of unconscious motives and conflicts in shaping human behavior.
#9
Who is known for proposing the theory of 'Social Learning'?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationAlbert Bandura is credited with introducing the theory of Social Learning, emphasizing the role of observation and modeling in learning.
#10
Which theory suggests that behavior is influenced by the interaction between cognitive processes and environmental stimuli?
Cognitive Theory
ExplanationCognitive Theory asserts that behavior is shaped by the interplay between cognitive processes and external stimuli.
#11
Who proposed the 'Theory of Attachment', emphasizing the importance of early relationships in development?
John Bowlby
ExplanationJohn Bowlby introduced the 'Theory of Attachment,' highlighting the crucial role of early relationships in human development.
#12
Which psychological theory emphasizes free will, self-actualization, and personal responsibility?
Humanistic Theory
ExplanationHumanistic Theory emphasizes individual autonomy, self-actualization, and personal responsibility in shaping behavior.
#13
According to Erik Erikson, what is the central psychosocial conflict of adolescence?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
ExplanationIn Erikson's theory, adolescence involves the central conflict of Identity vs. Role Confusion.
#14
According to Erik Erikson's theory, what is the primary conflict during the stage of 'Intimacy vs. Isolation'?
Intimacy vs. Isolation
ExplanationThe primary conflict in Erikson's 'Intimacy vs. Isolation' stage revolves around establishing close relationships versus experiencing social isolation.
#15
According to Erik Erikson's theory, what is the primary conflict during the stage of 'Generativity vs. Stagnation'?
Generativity vs. Stagnation
ExplanationThe central conflict in Erikson's 'Generativity vs. Stagnation' stage involves contributing to society versus experiencing a lack of personal growth.
#16
According to Erik Erikson's theory, what is the primary conflict during the stage of 'Ego Integrity vs. Despair'?
Integrity vs. Despair
ExplanationThe primary conflict in Erikson's 'Ego Integrity vs. Despair' stage revolves around achieving a sense of integrity in life or experiencing despair.