#1
Which psychological theory emphasizes the role of learning through observation and imitation?
Behavioral psychology
ExplanationBehavioral psychology emphasizes learning through observation and imitation.
#2
According to humanistic psychology, what is the primary motivator of human behavior?
Self-actualization and personal growth
ExplanationHumanistic psychology posits self-actualization and personal growth as the primary motivators of human behavior.
#3
In the context of psychology, what does the term 'schema' refer to?
A mental framework for organizing and interpreting information
ExplanationIn psychology, 'schema' refers to a mental framework for organizing and interpreting information.
#4
Which psychological theory emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts in shaping behavior?
Psychoanalytic psychology
ExplanationPsychoanalytic psychology emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts in shaping behavior.
#5
What is a fundamental principle of Gestalt psychology?
The whole is greater than the sum of its parts.
ExplanationGestalt psychology's fundamental principle is that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.
#6
According to the psychodynamic perspective, what is the main function of the unconscious mind?
To repress unacceptable thoughts and desires
ExplanationThe unconscious mind's main function is to repress unacceptable thoughts and desires.
#7
Which criticism is often leveled against psychoanalytic theory?
It lacks empirical evidence to support its claims.
ExplanationPsychoanalytic theory is criticized for lacking empirical evidence to support its claims.
#8
Which theory suggests that behavior is influenced by the interaction between individuals and their environment?
Biopsychosocial theory
ExplanationBiopsychosocial theory suggests behavior is influenced by the interaction between individuals and their environment.
#9
Which theory suggests that behavior is influenced by a person's perception of events and the meaning they assign to those events?
Cognitive appraisal theory
ExplanationCognitive appraisal theory suggests behavior is influenced by a person's perception and meaning assigned to events.
#10
What is a common criticism of the trait theory of personality?
It oversimplifies the complexity of human personality.
ExplanationTrait theory of personality is criticized for oversimplifying the complexity of human personality.
#11
Which theory suggests that behavior is influenced by both internal cognitive factors and environmental stimuli?
Social cognitive theory
ExplanationSocial cognitive theory suggests behavior is influenced by both internal cognitive factors and environmental stimuli.
#12
According to the psychodynamic perspective, what is the main focus of the phallic stage of development?
Resolution of the Oedipus or Electra complex
ExplanationThe main focus of the phallic stage of development is the resolution of the Oedipus or Electra complex.
#13
Which criticism is often leveled against behaviorism?
It oversimplifies complex human behavior.
ExplanationBehaviorism is criticized for oversimplifying complex human behavior.
#14
According to the sociocultural perspective, how does culture influence psychological processes?
It influences the expression of psychological disorders.
ExplanationSociocultural perspective asserts that culture influences the expression of psychological disorders.
#15
Which criticism is often directed at the humanistic approach?
It lacks scientific rigor and empirical evidence.
ExplanationThe humanistic approach is often criticized for lacking scientific rigor and empirical evidence.
#16
According to the biopsychosocial model, which factors contribute to the development of psychological disorders?
Biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors
ExplanationBiopsychosocial model posits biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors contribute to psychological disorders.
#17
Which criticism is often directed at the cognitive approach?
It oversimplifies complex human behavior.
ExplanationThe cognitive approach is often criticized for oversimplifying complex human behavior.
#18
What is a criticism often leveled against evolutionary psychology?
It relies too heavily on speculative, untestable hypotheses.
ExplanationEvolutionary psychology is criticized for relying too heavily on speculative, untestable hypotheses.
#19
Which criticism is often directed at the sociocultural perspective in psychology?
It neglects the influence of individual differences in behavior.
ExplanationSociocultural perspective is criticized for neglecting the influence of individual differences in behavior.