Psychological Theories and Concepts Quiz

Maslow introduced the Hierarchy of Needs, a psychological theory outlining human motivation levels from basic survival needs to self-actualization.

Howard Gardner is known for the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting various distinct forms of intelligence beyond traditional measures.

The Stanford prison experiment investigated how assigned social roles can significantly impact individuals' behavior, highlighting the power of situational factors.

Ivan Pavlov is credited with the development of classical conditioning, a process of learning through associations between stimuli and responses.

Edward Deci and Richard Ryan formulated the self-determination theory, emphasizing the importance of autonomy, competence, and relatedness in human motivation.

Freud's theory centers on the impact of hidden desires and conflicts in the unconscious mind on human behavior.

Erikson's theory posits that adolescents grapple with forming a clear identity or facing confusion about their roles and beliefs.

Self-serving bias involves attributing personal successes to internal qualities but blaming external factors for failures.

The bystander effect posits that individuals in a group are less likely to take responsibility or help in emergency situations due to diffusion of responsibility.

Social learning theory explains how individuals acquire new behaviors by observing and imitating others in their social environment.

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter linked to pleasure, reward, and motivation in the brain's reward system.

Social facilitation is the phenomenon where individuals exhibit improved performance in tasks when in the presence of others.

Self-efficacy refers to an individual's belief in their capability to achieve specific outcomes and perform effectively in various situations.

Neuroticism in the Big Five model relates to emotional stability, with high scores indicating emotional instability and low scores indicating stability.

The sensorimotor stage in Piaget's theory involves infants exploring and understanding the world through sensory experiences and motor actions.

The Hierarchy of Needs theory, proposed by Maslow, posits that human behavior is motivated by the pursuit of fulfilling hierarchical needs, ranging from basic survival to self-actualization.