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Psychological Responses to Crisis and Trauma Quiz

#1

Which of the following is NOT a common psychological response to crisis and trauma?

Joy
Explanation

Joy is not typically associated with crisis or trauma; common responses include fear, anxiety, and sadness.

#2

What is the term for the psychological defense mechanism by which a person unconsciously pushes distressing thoughts or feelings out of conscious awareness?

Repression
Explanation

Repression is a defense mechanism where distressing thoughts or feelings are pushed out of conscious awareness to reduce anxiety.

#3

What is the term for the phenomenon in which individuals adopt beliefs or behaviors similar to those of a group they identify with, often to cope with uncertainty or distress?

Conformity
Explanation

Conformity refers to individuals adopting beliefs or behaviors of a group they identify with, often to reduce uncertainty or distress.

#4

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

Euphoria
Explanation

Euphoria is not a common symptom of PTSD; common symptoms include flashbacks, nightmares, hypervigilance, and avoidance behaviors.

#5

Which of the following is NOT a common coping mechanism used in response to crisis and trauma?

Isolation
Explanation

Isolation, or withdrawing from others, is not typically considered a healthy coping mechanism in response to crisis and trauma; common coping strategies include seeking social support, problem-solving, and seeking professional help.

#6

What term refers to the immediate and typically temporary reactions to a traumatic event?

Acute stress reaction
Explanation

Acute stress reaction refers to immediate and temporary responses, such as anxiety and dissociation, following trauma.

#7

Which of the following is a primary goal of psychological first aid?

Promote resilience
Explanation

Psychological first aid aims to promote resilience by providing immediate support and resources to cope with crisis and trauma.

#8

Which of the following is NOT a stage in the psychological response to crisis according to the Kubler-Ross model?

Exploration
Explanation

Exploration is not one of the stages in the Kubler-Ross model; the model includes denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.

#9

What is the term for the phenomenon in which individuals experience emotional distress after indirectly witnessing a traumatic event?

Vicarious trauma
Explanation

Vicarious trauma refers to experiencing emotional distress after indirectly witnessing trauma, often seen in caregivers or first responders.

#10

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences an individual's psychological response to crisis and trauma?

Weather conditions
Explanation

Weather conditions do not directly influence an individual's psychological response to crisis and trauma; factors include prior experiences, coping skills, and social support.

#11

What psychological principle suggests that individuals often react to crisis and trauma based on their prior experiences and learned behaviors?

Social learning theory
Explanation

Social learning theory posits that individuals respond to crisis and trauma based on past experiences, observations, and learning.

#12

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of acute stress reaction?

Increased appetite
Explanation

Increased appetite is not a typical symptom of acute stress reaction; common symptoms include anxiety, dissociation, and emotional distress.

#13

According to the ABC model of crisis intervention, what does the 'B' stand for?

Behavior
Explanation

In the ABC model of crisis intervention, 'B' stands for behavior, focusing on the individual's actions and responses to the crisis.

#14

Which psychological theory suggests that individuals strive for a sense of coherence and meaning in life, especially during times of crisis?

Sense-making theory
Explanation

Sense-making theory proposes that individuals seek to find coherence and meaning in their experiences, particularly during challenging times like crises.

#15

Which of the following is a common cognitive distortion often seen in individuals experiencing crisis or trauma?

All-or-nothing thinking
Explanation

All-or-nothing thinking, also known as black-and-white thinking, is a common cognitive distortion where individuals perceive situations in extremes, often seen in crisis or trauma.

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