#1
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder?
Hypersomnia
ExplanationExcessive sleepiness is not a typical symptom of GAD.
#2
According to the psychoanalytic perspective, which part of the mind operates on the pleasure principle?
Id
ExplanationThe Id is driven by immediate gratification and primitive impulses.
#3
Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationLow serotonin levels are linked to depressive symptoms.
#4
What is the term for a sudden, intense fear or discomfort that peaks within minutes?
Panic attack
ExplanationPanic attacks involve overwhelming fear and physical symptoms.
#5
What is the primary characteristic of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Intrusive memories of a traumatic event
ExplanationPTSD involves recurring memories of traumatic experiences.
#6
Which of the following is a symptom of schizophrenia?
Hallucinations and delusions
ExplanationSchizophrenia includes hallucinations and false beliefs.
#7
What is the primary treatment approach for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Exposure and response prevention therapy
ExplanationERP helps patients confront and manage obsessive thoughts.
#8
Which disorder is characterized by alternating periods of depressive and manic episodes?
Bipolar disorder
ExplanationBipolar disorder involves extreme mood swings.
#9
Which neurotransmitter is implicated in both schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine dysregulation is linked to both disorders.
#10
What is anosognosia in the context of psychological disorders?
The inability to recognize or acknowledge one's own illness
ExplanationIt's the lack of insight into one's own psychiatric condition.
#11
What is the term for a psychological defense mechanism involving the redirection of one's own threatening impulses or desires?
Projection
ExplanationProjection involves attributing one's own feelings to others.