Psychological Processes and Behavior Quiz

Ivan Pavlov is associated with classical conditioning, a learning process where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with an involuntary response.

Physiological needs must be satisfied before an individual can progress to higher levels of motivation, according to Maslow's hierarchy.

Howard Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that intelligence is not solely based on linguistic and logical-mathematical abilities.

During the anal stage of Freud's psychosexual development theory, a child experiences pleasure from bowel and bladder elimination.

According to self-determination theory, autonomy is a basic psychological need that contributes to an individual's motivation and well-being.

Information processing refers to the cognitive processes involved in encoding, storing, and retrieving information in memory.

Serotonin is a neurotransmitter linked to mood regulation, sleep, and appetite control in the central nervous system.

According to Freud, the Id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of desires and impulses.

Operant conditioning involves learning through the reinforcement or punishment of voluntary behaviors.

Fundamental attribution error is the tendency to attribute others' behavior to internal factors while overlooking situational influences.

The amygdala plays a key role in emotional processing, particularly in the experience of fear and aggression.

Serial position effect is the tendency to recall the first and last items in a list more easily than those in the middle.