#1
According to the psychometric approach, intelligence is:
A single, general ability
ExplanationBelief in a unitary, overarching intelligence factor.
#2
Which psychologist proposed the theory of multiple intelligences?
Howard Gardner
ExplanationHoward Gardner introduced the concept of multiple intelligences.
#3
Who developed the theory of emotional intelligence?
Daniel Goleman
ExplanationDaniel Goleman is credited with developing the theory of emotional intelligence.
#4
The Stanford-Binet intelligence scale was developed by:
Lewis Terman
ExplanationLewis Terman is the developer of the Stanford-Binet intelligence scale.
#5
Who is credited with developing the theory of cognitive development?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationJean Piaget is credited with the theory of cognitive development in children.
#6
Which of the following is NOT one of Gardner's multiple intelligences?
Practical
ExplanationPractical intelligence is not one of Howard Gardner's multiple intelligences.
#7
Who proposed the theory of psychosocial development?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson is known for proposing the theory of psychosocial development.
#8
Who introduced the concept of 'g factor' in intelligence?
Charles Spearman
ExplanationCharles Spearman proposed the 'g factor' as a general intelligence underlying specific abilities.
#9
Which perspective on intelligence focuses on how it is applied in real-world situations?
Ecological perspective
ExplanationThe ecological perspective emphasizes practical, real-world application of intelligence.
#10
Which perspective suggests that intelligence is a combination of biological, psychological, and environmental factors?
Biopsychosocial perspective
ExplanationThe biopsychosocial perspective views intelligence as influenced by biological, psychological, and environmental factors.
#11
The concept of 'practical intelligence' is associated with which theorist?
Robert Sternberg
ExplanationPractical intelligence is a key component in Robert Sternberg's triarchic theory.
#12
Who proposed the idea of 'zone of proximal development'?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky introduced the concept of the 'zone of proximal development'.
#13
Which of the following is NOT one of Sternberg's triarchic intelligences?
Emotional intelligence
ExplanationEmotional intelligence is not one of Sternberg's triarchic intelligences.
#14
Which theory suggests that intelligence is composed of analytical, creative, and practical dimensions?
Triarchic theory
ExplanationThe triarchic theory proposes that intelligence consists of analytical, creative, and practical dimensions.
#15
According to the triarchic theory of intelligence, what are the three aspects of intelligence?
Analytical, creative, and practical intelligence
ExplanationSternberg's triarchic theory includes analytical, creative, and practical intelligence as its components.
#16
What is the term for the tendency of standardized intelligence tests to yield consistent results?
Reliability
ExplanationReliability refers to the consistency of results in standardized intelligence tests.
#17
The concept of 'crystallized intelligence' refers to:
The ability to retain and use knowledge that was acquired through experience
ExplanationCrystallized intelligence involves the application of knowledge acquired through experience.
#18
What is the Flynn effect?
The increase in intelligence scores observed over time
ExplanationThe Flynn effect refers to the observed increase in intelligence scores over time.
#19
Which psychologist proposed the theory of 'cognitive apprenticeship'?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky proposed the theory of 'cognitive apprenticeship.'