#1
Which psychological perspective suggests that intelligence is a single, general factor?
Psychometric perspective
ExplanationIntelligence is seen as a single, overarching trait in this perspective.
#2
Who proposed the concept of multiple intelligences?
Howard Gardner
ExplanationHoward Gardner introduced the idea of multiple ways to be intelligent.
#3
Who developed the concept of emotional intelligence?
Daniel Goleman
ExplanationDaniel Goleman introduced the concept of emotional intelligence.
#4
Which theory of intelligence suggests that there are multiple, independent types of intelligence?
Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences
ExplanationGardner's theory posits distinct forms of intelligence that are independent of each other.
#5
In Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, which intelligence involves sensitivity to pitch, melody, rhythm, and tone?
Musical intelligence
ExplanationMusical intelligence encompasses sensitivity to various aspects of sound.
#6
What is the primary purpose of intelligence tests?
To assess an individual's problem-solving abilities and cognitive skills
ExplanationIntelligence tests aim to evaluate problem-solving and cognitive capacities.
#7
Who developed the concept of the 'zone of proximal development'?
Lev Vygotsky
ExplanationLev Vygotsky introduced the concept of the zone of proximal development.
#8
Which of the following is NOT one of Gardner's multiple intelligences?
Quantitative intelligence
ExplanationQuantitative intelligence is not part of Gardner's framework of multiple intelligences.
#9
The Stanford-Binet intelligence test was developed by whom?
Lewis Terman
ExplanationLewis Terman is credited with developing the Stanford-Binet intelligence test.
#10
According to the triarchic theory of intelligence, what are the three components of intelligence?
Analytical, creative, practical
ExplanationIntelligence comprises analytical, creative, and practical dimensions according to this theory.
#11
What is the Flynn effect?
The increase in intelligence test scores over time
ExplanationIt refers to the observed rise in intelligence scores across generations.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a common criticism of intelligence testing?
Highly objective measurement
ExplanationCritics often argue that intelligence tests are not entirely objective.
#13
What does the concept of heritability in intelligence refer to?
The influence of genetics on individual differences in intelligence within a population
ExplanationHeritability in intelligence pertains to the degree to which genetics affect intelligence differences among individuals.
#14
Who proposed the idea of the 'g factor' or general intelligence?
Charles Spearman
ExplanationCharles Spearman introduced the concept of a general intelligence factor.
#15
Which of the following theories of intelligence emphasizes the role of both genetic and environmental factors?
Triarchic theory
ExplanationThe Triarchic theory acknowledges the influence of both genetics and environment on intelligence.
#16
Who developed the concept of fluid and crystallized intelligence?
John Horn
ExplanationJohn Horn proposed the idea of fluid and crystallized intelligence.