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Psychological Perspectives on Human Bonding Quiz

#1

Which psychological perspective emphasizes the role of genetics and evolutionary factors in human bonding?

Evolutionary perspective
Explanation

Focuses on genetic and evolutionary influences on human bonding.

#2

Which hormone is commonly associated with bonding, trust, and social attachment?

Oxytocin
Explanation

Linked to bonding, trust, and social attachment.

#3

In Bowlby's attachment theory, what term is used to describe the distress experienced when separated from a primary attachment figure?

Separation anxiety
Explanation

Distress experienced when separated from a primary attachment figure in Bowlby's theory.

#4

According to attachment theory, which attachment style is characterized by an avoidance of intimacy and emotional closeness?

Avoidant attachment
Explanation

Involves avoiding intimacy and emotional closeness in relationships.

#5

What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals form and maintain stable relationships over time?

Relationship maintenance
Explanation

The process of forming and sustaining stable relationships over time.

#6

Which of the following is NOT a primary attachment figure according to attachment theory?

Close friend
Explanation

A close friend is not considered a primary attachment figure in attachment theory.

#7

Which neurotransmitter is often associated with reward, pleasure, and bonding in social interactions?

Dopamine
Explanation

Associated with reward, pleasure, and bonding in social interactions.

#8

Which psychological perspective focuses on the role of social and cultural factors in shaping human bonding?

Cultural perspective
Explanation

Emphasizes social and cultural factors in shaping human bonding.

#9

Which attachment style is characterized by a mixture of anxiety and avoidance in relationships?

Anxious-avoidant attachment
Explanation

Characterized by a mix of anxiety and avoidance in relationships.

#10

What term describes the tendency to conform to the actions or opinions of others in order to fit in or be accepted?

Conformity
Explanation

Tendency to conform to fit in or be accepted.

#11

Which psychologist proposed the Triangular Theory of Love, which suggests that love consists of three components: intimacy, passion, and commitment?

Robert Sternberg
Explanation

Proposed the Triangular Theory of Love with components of intimacy, passion, and commitment.

#12

What term describes the phenomenon where individuals are more likely to form bonds with those who are geographically close to them?

Proximity effect
Explanation

Likelihood of forming bonds with those who are geographically close.

#13

Which theorist proposed the Social Exchange Theory, which suggests that relationships are based on the exchange of rewards and costs?

Thibaut and Kelley
Explanation

Proposed the Social Exchange Theory based on rewards and costs in relationships.

#14

Which psychological perspective emphasizes the role of childhood experiences and unconscious processes in shaping adult relationships?

Psychodynamic perspective
Explanation

Emphasizes childhood experiences and unconscious processes in shaping adult relationships.

#15

According to the investment model of relationships, which factor is NOT considered when predicting commitment?

Frequency of conflicts
Explanation

Frequency of conflicts is not considered in predicting commitment in the investment model.

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