#1
Which psychological perspective emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and desires?
Psychoanalytic Perspective
ExplanationFocuses on the impact of unconscious conflicts and desires on behavior.
#2
According to the behaviorist perspective, how is behavior primarily learned?
Through reinforcement and punishment
ExplanationBehavior is learned through consequences, either reinforcement or punishment.
#3
Which of the following is a key concept in the humanistic perspective?
Self-actualization
ExplanationFocuses on individuals' pursuit of self-fulfillment and realizing their potential.
#4
Who is considered the founder of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud is the pioneer of psychoanalytic theory and therapy.
#5
Which psychological perspective emphasizes the role of genetics and evolution in shaping behavior?
Biological Perspective
ExplanationExamines the biological basis and evolutionary factors influencing behavior.
#6
Who is associated with the theory of social learning and observational learning?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationAlbert Bandura is known for social learning theory and observational learning principles.
#7
According to the biological perspective, what is the primary focus in understanding human behavior?
Genetic and physiological factors
ExplanationExamines the influence of genetics and physiological factors on behavior.
#8
Which psychological perspective emphasizes the importance of free will and personal growth?
Humanistic Perspective
ExplanationEmphasizes individual autonomy, free will, and personal growth.
#9
The cognitive perspective focuses on:
Mental processes
ExplanationExamines how individuals think, perceive, and process information.