#1
Who is considered the founder of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationEstablished psychoanalytic theory.
#2
Which research method involves in-depth examination of a single individual or a small group?
Case Study
ExplanationProvides detailed analysis of specific cases.
#3
In the context of psychological testing, what does IQ stand for?
Intelligence Quotient
ExplanationMeasures cognitive abilities.
#4
In operant conditioning, what is reinforcement?
A consequence that increases behavior
ExplanationStrengthens behavior.
#5
According to the behaviorist perspective, how is behavior learned?
Through rewards and punishments
ExplanationLearned through consequences.
#6
Which psychological perspective focuses on how behavior and mental processes help individuals adapt to their environment?
Evolutionary Perspective
ExplanationExamines behavior in terms of survival and reproduction.
#7
According to the biological perspective, which of the following plays a crucial role in behavior and mental processes?
Genes and Neurotransmitters
ExplanationHighlights the role of genetics and brain chemicals.
#8
Which psychologist is associated with the concept of the hierarchy of needs?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationProposed the hierarchy of human needs.
#9
What is the primary focus of the sociocultural perspective in psychology?
Social and cultural influences
ExplanationStudies how society shapes behavior.
#10
Which of the following is a neurotransmitter associated with mood regulation and pleasure?
Dopamine
ExplanationPlays a role in pleasure and reward.