#1
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which need must be fulfilled first before progressing to higher levels?
Safety needs
ExplanationSafety needs must be met before addressing higher-level needs.
#2
Which psychological need involves feeling accepted by a group and forming meaningful relationships?
Belongingness and love
ExplanationBelongingness and love involve social acceptance and meaningful relationships.
#3
In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, what are physiological needs primarily concerned with?
Basic survival
ExplanationPhysiological needs are primarily concerned with basic survival.
#4
Which level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs encompasses the need for safety and security?
Safety needs
ExplanationSafety needs encompass the need for security and protection.
#5
What is the term for the need to fulfill one's potential, including creative pursuits and personal growth?
Self-actualization needs
ExplanationSelf-actualization needs involve realizing one's full potential.
#6
Which of the following is NOT one of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
Luxury needs
ExplanationLuxury needs are not part of Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
#7
Which of the following is an example of a physiological need according to Maslow's hierarchy?
Breathing
ExplanationBreathing is an example of a physiological need.
#8
Which theorist proposed the hierarchy of needs theory?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationAbraham Maslow introduced the hierarchy of needs theory.
#9
What is the term for the highest level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs, where individuals strive to fulfill their full potential?
Self-actualization needs
ExplanationSelf-actualization needs involve fulfilling one's full potential.
#10
According to Maslow, what happens if a lower-level need is not met?
Higher-level needs become more important
ExplanationUnmet lower-level needs make higher-level needs more prominent.
#11
What term is used to describe the process of fulfilling one level of needs and then progressing to the next level in Maslow's hierarchy?
Need satisfaction
ExplanationIt's called need satisfaction, transitioning from one level to another.
#12
According to Maslow, what is the key characteristic of self-actualized individuals?
High level of empathy
ExplanationSelf-actualized individuals exhibit a high level of empathy.
#13
Which level in Maslow's hierarchy involves the need for respect from others, as well as self-respect?
Esteem needs
ExplanationEsteem needs encompass respect from others and self-respect.
#14
Which of the following is NOT considered a higher-level need in Maslow's hierarchy?
Physiological
ExplanationPhysiological needs are lower-level needs.
#15
Which psychological need involves the desire for recognition, respect, and a sense of accomplishment?
Esteem
ExplanationEsteem involves recognition, respect, and accomplishment.
#16
Which theory suggests that lower-level needs must be satisfied before higher-level needs can be addressed?
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
ExplanationMaslow's hierarchy of needs theory emphasizes the prioritization of lower-level needs.
#17
Which term refers to the process of satisfying lower-level needs while progressing towards higher-level needs?
Need gratification continuum
ExplanationIt's the need gratification continuum, progressing from lower to higher needs.
#18
Which term describes the psychological state when individuals feel they are reaching their fullest potential and achieving self-fulfillment?
Self-actualization
ExplanationSelf-actualization describes reaching one's fullest potential.
#19
Which psychological theory suggests that individuals strive for self-actualization after fulfilling basic physiological and safety needs?
Hierarchy of needs theory
ExplanationThe hierarchy of needs theory suggests progression to self-actualization after meeting basic needs.