#1
What is one of the basic principles of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?
Self-actualization
ExplanationHighest level of need fulfillment focusing on personal growth and realizing one's potential.
#2
What is the 'hedonic treadmill' in the context of happiness and motivation?
The pursuit of pleasure without reaching a lasting state of happiness
ExplanationConstant pursuit of pleasure without achieving lasting satisfaction or happiness.
#3
According to the Drive Reduction Theory, what motivates behavior?
The desire to satisfy biological needs
ExplanationMotivation arises from reducing physiological needs like hunger or thirst.
#4
In the context of psychology, what is 'cognitive dissonance'?
Conflict between beliefs and actions
ExplanationDiscomfort resulting from holding contradictory beliefs or engaging in conflicting actions.
#5
What role does the amygdala play in the processing of emotions?
Processing and responding to emotional stimuli
ExplanationResponsible for detecting and responding to emotional stimuli, especially fear.
#6
According to the Expectancy-Value Theory, what influences an individual's motivation to engage in a particular behavior?
Expectancy of success and the perceived value of the outcome
ExplanationMotivation is influenced by the likelihood of success and the subjective value of the outcome.
#7
What is the 'fight or flight' response, and how does it relate to motivation?
A stress response that motivates the individual to confront a threat or flee from it
ExplanationBiological reaction preparing an organism to confront or flee from a threat, motivating survival actions.
#8
Which psychological theory suggests that individuals are motivated by the desire to achieve personal goals and fulfill their potential?
Humanistic theory
ExplanationEmphasizes individual growth, self-actualization, and fulfillment of personal potential.
#9
What is the concept of 'self-determination' in the context of motivation?
The pursuit of autonomy and personal growth
ExplanationDrive to make choices and control one's own life.
#10
According to the Two-Factor Theory of emotion, what are the two factors that contribute to emotional experiences?
Physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation
ExplanationBoth physical arousal and mental interpretation shape emotional experiences.
#11
According to the Self-Efficacy Theory, what is the key factor influencing an individual's motivation and behavior?
Perceived ability to succeed
ExplanationBelief in one's capability to perform tasks and achieve goals.
#12
According to the Need for Achievement theory, what drives individuals to seek success and avoid failure?
The need for competence and accomplishment
ExplanationInnate desire to master tasks, achieve goals, and attain excellence.