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Psychological Mechanisms of Aggression Quiz

#1

Which psychological theory suggests that aggression is an innate and instinctive behavior?

Instinct Theory
Explanation

Aggression is viewed as an inherent instinct.

#2

According to the social-cognitive perspective, what role does observational learning play in the development of aggressive behavior?

It is a primary factor in the acquisition of aggressive behaviors
Explanation

Observational learning is a key factor in acquiring aggressive behaviors.

#3

What is the key difference between instrumental aggression and hostile aggression?

Intent and goal
Explanation

The intent and goal distinguish instrumental from hostile aggression.

#4

According to the frustration-aggression hypothesis, what is the term for expressing aggression towards a target that is less threatening than the original source of frustration?

Displacement
Explanation

Displacement involves expressing aggression towards a less threatening target.

#5

What is the primary factor proposed by the Frustration-Aggression Hypothesis as a precursor to aggressive behavior?

Frustration
Explanation

Frustration is identified as the main trigger for aggression.

#6

Which neurotransmitter is often associated with aggressive behavior in the brain?

Serotonin
Explanation

Serotonin levels are linked to aggressive tendencies.

#7

Which term describes the tendency for individuals to engage in risky or aggressive behavior when in a group?

Deindividuation
Explanation

Group situations may lead to deindividuation and increased aggression.

#8

Which of the following is NOT considered a form of indirect aggression?

Physical Assault
Explanation

Physical Assault is a direct form of aggression, not indirect.

#9

What term describes aggressive behavior that is used as a means to achieve a specific goal?

Instrumental Aggression
Explanation

Instrumental Aggression aims to achieve specific goals.

#10

Which hormone, often associated with stress, has been linked to aggressive behavior in some research studies?

Testosterone
Explanation

Testosterone, linked to stress, is associated with aggressive behavior.

#11

According to the General Aggression Model (GAM), what are the two main types of aggression triggers?

Hostile and Instrumental
Explanation

Aggression can be triggered by hostile or instrumental motives.

#12

Which psychological factor involves a person's belief in their ability to perform a specific behavior and influences the likelihood of aggressive actions?

Self-efficacy
Explanation

Self-efficacy influences the likelihood of engaging in aggressive behavior.

#13

Which psychological concept suggests that individuals are more likely to commit aggressive acts when they believe they will not face consequences for their behavior?

Moral Disengagement
Explanation

Moral Disengagement allows aggression without perceived consequences.

#14

What is the term for the tendency of people to attribute their own aggressive actions to external factors while attributing the aggressive actions of others to internal characteristics?

Actor-Observer Bias
Explanation

Actor-Observer Bias involves attributing one's aggression externally and others' aggression internally.

#15

According to the frustration-aggression hypothesis, how might aggression manifest when the source of frustration cannot be directly targeted?

Aggression towards unrelated targets
Explanation

Aggression may be directed towards unrelated targets when frustration cannot be targeted directly.

#16

Which term describes the tendency to attribute hostile intent to others' actions, often leading to increased aggression?

Hostile attribution bias
Explanation

Hostile attribution bias involves interpreting others' actions as hostile, contributing to increased aggression.

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