#1
What is the primary goal of psychological interventions?
To promote mental health and well-being
ExplanationPsychological interventions aim to enhance mental health and overall well-being.
#2
In the context of psychological interventions, what is mindfulness-based therapy primarily focused on?
Promoting present-moment awareness
ExplanationMindfulness-based therapy primarily aims to enhance present-moment awareness.
#3
What is the primary goal of positive psychology interventions?
Increasing positive emotions and well-being
ExplanationPositive psychology interventions aim to enhance positive emotions and overall well-being.
#4
What is the term for the tendency to remember the first and last items in a list more effectively than the middle items?
Serial position effect
ExplanationThe serial position effect refers to better recall of first and last items in a list.
#5
Which assessment method involves comparing an individual's performance to a predetermined standard or norm?
Norm-referenced assessment
ExplanationNorm-referenced assessment compares performance to established standards.
#6
Which psychological approach focuses on changing maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
ExplanationCBT targets maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors for change.
#7
In the context of learning evaluation, what does formative assessment aim to do?
Provide feedback during the learning process
ExplanationFormative assessment offers feedback to aid learning progress.
#8
In the context of psychological interventions, what does exposure therapy aim to address?
Overcoming fears and phobias
ExplanationExposure therapy targets overcoming fears and phobias.
#9
Which type of reinforcement involves removing an aversive stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior?
Negative reinforcement
ExplanationNegative reinforcement increases behavior by removing unpleasant stimuli.
#10
Which learning theory emphasizes the role of observation and imitation in the acquisition of new behaviors?
Social learning theory
ExplanationSocial learning theory highlights observation and imitation in behavior acquisition.
#11
Which psychological concept refers to the process of adapting and adjusting to new or challenging situations?
Acculturation
ExplanationAcculturation involves adapting to new or challenging circumstances.
#12
What is the term for a learning strategy where students teach concepts to their peers to reinforce their own understanding?
Reciprocal teaching
ExplanationReciprocal teaching reinforces understanding through peer instruction.
#13
What is the term for the process of encoding information into memory by making it personally meaningful?
Elaborative rehearsal
ExplanationElaborative rehearsal encodes information by connecting it to personal experiences.
#14
According to the stages of learning, which stage involves the ability to perform a skill with little to no conscious effort?
Autonomous stage
ExplanationIn the autonomous stage, skills are performed with minimal conscious effort.
#15
What is the term for the process of modifying existing cognitive structures to accommodate new information?
Accommodation
ExplanationAccommodation involves adjusting cognitive structures for new information.