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Psychological Factors Influencing Performance Quiz

#1

Which of the following is an example of an extrinsic motivator?

Praise from a supervisor
Explanation

External reward or recognition driving behavior.

#2

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which need must be satisfied before self-esteem needs?

Belongingness and love needs
Explanation

Social connection prerequisite for self-esteem.

#3

What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where individuals perform better when they are being observed?

Social facilitation
Explanation

Enhanced performance due to presence of others.

#4

Which of the following is NOT a component of the Yerkes-Dodson Law?

Motivation
Explanation

Yerkes-Dodson Law concerns arousal and performance, not motivation.

#5

Which of the following is NOT a stage in the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) proposed by Hans Selye?

Integration
Explanation

Integration isn't a stage in GAS; it's Alarm, Resistance, and Exhaustion.

#6

What is the term used to describe the tendency for individuals to exert less effort when working collectively in a group compared to when working individually?

Social loafing
Explanation

Reduced effort in group settings due to diffusion of responsibility.

#7

Which theory suggests that individuals are motivated to perform based on the expected outcomes of their actions?

Expectancy theory
Explanation

Motivation determined by expected results.

#8

What is the term used to describe the psychological state where an individual doubts their abilities and feels anxious about their performance?

Impostor syndrome
Explanation

Self-doubt and anxiety regarding competence.

#9

What is the term used to describe the tendency for individuals to attribute their successes to internal factors and their failures to external factors?

Self-serving bias
Explanation

Taking credit for success while blaming external factors for failure.

#10

According to the cognitive appraisal theory of stress, which of the following determines whether a situation is perceived as stressful?

The objective characteristics of the situation
Explanation

Perception of stress based on situation evaluation.

#11

According to Albert Bandura, which factor plays a crucial role in self-regulation?

Self-efficacy beliefs
Explanation

Beliefs in one's ability to achieve goals influence self-regulation.

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