#1
Which psychological theory emphasizes the importance of fulfilling basic human needs as a motivation for behavior?
#2
What is the term for the mental process of acquiring new knowledge and understanding through experience, study, and instruction?
#3
Who developed the stages of cognitive development, including sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational stages?
#4
What is the concept that refers to an individual's belief in their ability to accomplish a specific task or reach a specific goal?
#5
According to Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must be satisfied before a person can focus on higher-level needs such as self-esteem and self-actualization?
#6
What is the term for the psychological phenomenon where individuals tend to favor information that confirms their preexisting beliefs or values?
#7
Which psychological concept involves the tendency of individuals to attribute their successes to internal factors and their failures to external factors?
#8
In the context of education, what does the term 'zone of proximal development' (ZPD) refer to?
#9
In the context of education, what does the term 'metacognition' refer to?
#10
Who proposed the social cognitive theory, emphasizing the role of observational learning, imitation, and modeling in the development of personality and behavior?
#11
What is the term for the process by which new information or experiences are incorporated into existing cognitive structures, influencing how individuals perceive and interpret the world?
#12
According to Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory, what is the primary developmental challenge during adolescence?
#13
Who is known for the concept of emotional intelligence, which includes the ability to perceive, understand, manage, and regulate emotions in oneself and others?
#14