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Psychological Factors and Disorders Quiz

#1

Which of the following is not a symptom of major depressive disorder?

Increased energy levels
Explanation

Opposite to typical symptom of major depressive disorder.

#2

Which psychological disorder is characterized by excessive worry or anxiety?

Generalized anxiety disorder
Explanation

Defines the disorder by its primary symptom.

#3

Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with feelings of pleasure and reward?

Dopamine
Explanation

Linked to pleasure and reward sensations.

#4

What psychological disorder is characterized by persistent and irrational fears of specific objects, activities, or situations?

Specific phobia
Explanation

Defines the disorder by its primary symptom.

#5

What is the term for a psychological defense mechanism where unacceptable thoughts and impulses are attributed to others?

Projection
Explanation

Describes the defense mechanism.

#6

What term describes a condition in which a person experiences alternating periods of mania and depression?

Bipolar disorder
Explanation

Describes the fundamental cycle of the disorder.

#7

Which of the following is a defense mechanism identified by Sigmund Freud?

Projection
Explanation

One of Freud's defense mechanisms.

#8

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which need must be satisfied before progressing to higher levels of fulfillment?

Physiological needs
Explanation

First level in Maslow's hierarchy.

#9

What is the term for a mental process that involves organizing and interpreting sensory information, enabling us to recognize meaningful objects and events?

Perception
Explanation

Defines the cognitive process.

#10

In classical conditioning, what term refers to the weakening of a conditioned response when the unconditioned stimulus is absent?

Extinction
Explanation

Describes the process in classical conditioning.

#11

What is the main characteristic of borderline personality disorder?

Unstable moods and relationships
Explanation

Defines the core traits of the disorder.

#12

Which psychological disorder is characterized by a split between thought and emotion, leading to disturbances in perception, thought, and behavior?

Schizophrenia
Explanation

Describes core symptoms of schizophrenia.

#13

Which of the following is a primary symptom of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

Inattention and impulsivity
Explanation

Defines core symptoms of ADHD.

#14

What psychological disorder is characterized by a persistent pattern of unstable self-image, intense emotions, and impulsive behavior?

Borderline personality disorder
Explanation

Defines core traits of the disorder.

#15

Which psychological disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others?

Antisocial personality disorder
Explanation

Defines core traits of the disorder.

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