#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of Major Depressive Disorder?
Persistent sadness
ExplanationPersistent sadness is a hallmark symptom of Major Depressive Disorder.
#2
Which psychological approach emphasizes the importance of unconscious processes and childhood experiences?
Psychoanalytic
ExplanationPsychoanalytic theory underscores the significance of unconscious processes and early life experiences.
#3
Social anxiety disorder is primarily characterized by:
Extreme fear of social or performance situations
ExplanationSocial anxiety disorder involves an intense fear of social or performance situations.
#4
Which therapy is based on the principle that thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are interconnected and aims to improve mental health by challenging and changing cognitive distortions?
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
ExplanationCBT is based on the interconnectedness of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, aiming to improve mental health by challenging and changing cognitive distortions.
#5
The psychological perspective that emphasizes the study of observable behaviors and the effects of learning and environmental factors is known as:
Behaviorism
ExplanationBehaviorism focuses on studying observable behaviors and their relationship with learning and environmental factors.
#6
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is primarily aimed at:
Changing thought and behavior patterns
ExplanationCBT focuses on changing maladaptive thought and behavior patterns for therapeutic benefit.
#7
Which disorder is characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states?
Dissociative Identity Disorder
ExplanationDissociative Identity Disorder involves the coexistence of multiple distinct personality states within an individual.
#8
The DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition) is used to:
Classify and diagnose mental disorders
ExplanationThe DSM-5 serves the purpose of classifying and diagnosing various mental disorders.
#9
Which of the following medications is commonly used to treat Bipolar Disorder?
Mood Stabilizers
ExplanationMood stabilizers are frequently prescribed for managing Bipolar Disorder.
#10
What does the term 'comorbidity' refer to in the context of psychological disorders?
The presence of one or more additional disorders co-occurring with a primary disorder
ExplanationComorbidity refers to the co-occurrence of one or more additional disorders with a primary disorder.
#11
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a treatment most commonly used for:
Severe Depression
ExplanationECT is primarily used as a treatment for severe depression.
#12
The concept of 'neuroplasticity' is most relevant to which of the following therapeutic approaches?
Cognitive Therapy
ExplanationNeuroplasticity, the brain's ability to reorganize, is a key concept in Cognitive Therapy.
#13
Exposure Therapy is a technique most commonly used in treating:
Phobias
ExplanationExposure Therapy is highly effective in treating phobias by gradually exposing individuals to feared stimuli.
#14
A psychological disorder characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others is known as:
Antisocial Personality Disorder
ExplanationAntisocial Personality Disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others.
#15
The 'biopsychosocial model' suggests that psychological disorders are influenced by:
Biological, psychological, and social factors
ExplanationThe biopsychosocial model posits that psychological disorders are influenced by a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors.