#1
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of schizophrenia?
Hallucinations
ExplanationPerception of unreal sensory experiences.
#2
Which of the following is a mood disorder characterized by alternating periods of depression and mania?
Bipolar disorder
ExplanationCycles of depression and elevated mood.
#3
Who developed the psychoanalytic theory of personality?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationEmphasizes unconscious processes.
#4
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Excessive handwashing
ExplanationRepetitive behaviors to alleviate anxiety.
#5
Who developed client-centered therapy, also known as person-centered therapy?
Carl Rogers
ExplanationEmphasizes empathy and unconditional positive regard.
#6
Which therapeutic approach focuses on changing irrational thoughts and beliefs?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
ExplanationTargets cognitive distortions and behavioral patterns.
#7
Which disorder is characterized by sudden and unpredictable episodes of intense fear and anxiety?
Panic disorder
ExplanationEpisodes of overwhelming panic and fear.
#8
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationRegulates mood and emotional state.
#9
What is the primary aim of psychodynamic therapy?
To explore unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences
ExplanationUnderstanding how past experiences shape present behavior.
#10
Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with the regulation of mood, sleep, and appetite?
Serotonin
ExplanationPlays a role in mood stabilization and appetite.
#11
What is the primary goal of exposure therapy?
To desensitize individuals to anxiety-provoking stimuli
ExplanationGradual exposure to feared stimuli for anxiety reduction.