#1
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?
Hallucinations
ExplanationGeneralized Anxiety Disorder typically does not involve hallucinations; common symptoms include excessive worry, restlessness, and muscle tension.
#2
What is the primary goal of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)?
To reduce problematic behaviors and increase healthy coping strategies
ExplanationCBT aims to identify and modify negative thought patterns and behaviors, promoting healthier coping mechanisms.
#3
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationLow serotonin levels are linked to depression, and many antidepressant medications target this neurotransmitter to alleviate symptoms.
#4
Which psychological disorder is characterized by sudden, unpredictable episodes of intense fear or discomfort, often accompanied by physical symptoms such as rapid heartbeat and sweating?
Panic Disorder
ExplanationPanic Disorder involves recurrent panic attacks, marked by sudden and intense fear along with physical symptoms.
#5
In the context of therapy, what does the term 'resistance' refer to?
The client's reluctance to explore painful emotions or thoughts
ExplanationTherapeutic resistance pertains to a client's hesitation or reluctance to delve into and address challenging emotions or thoughts.
#6
Which of the following is a common symptom of PTSD?
Repeatedly reliving traumatic events through nightmares or flashbacks
ExplanationPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder often involves distressing memories, nightmares, or flashbacks related to past traumatic experiences.
#7
What is a common symptom of schizophrenia?
Persistent delusions or hallucinations
ExplanationSchizophrenia often presents with persistent delusions (false beliefs) or hallucinations (false perceptions), such as hearing voices.
#8
What is the primary characteristic of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?
Extreme shifts in mood, behavior, and self-image
ExplanationBPD is marked by unstable mood, behavior, and self-image, leading to difficulties in interpersonal relationships.
#9
Which neurotransmitter is primarily targeted by medications used to treat schizophrenia?
Dopamine
ExplanationAntipsychotic medications for schizophrenia often target dopamine receptors to regulate neurotransmitter imbalances.
#10
What is the primary focus of psychodynamic therapy?
Increasing self-awareness and understanding of unconscious processes
ExplanationPsychodynamic therapy focuses on exploring unconscious processes, childhood experiences, and enhancing self-awareness to promote psychological well-being.
#11
Which of the following is a common symptom of Schizoaffective Disorder?
Persistent delusions or hallucinations
ExplanationSchizoaffective Disorder combines features of both schizophrenia and mood disorders, often involving persistent delusions or hallucinations.