Psychological Disorders and Their Historical Development Quiz

Periods of depression alternating with periods of mania.

Introduced the concept of the unconscious mind and developed psychoanalytic theory.

Regulates mood, sleep, and appetite; implicated in depression.

Belief in unconscious processes influencing behavior and thoughts.

Obsessions leading to compulsive behaviors to alleviate anxiety.

Association of a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus.

Abrupt surge of intense fear or discomfort.

Hierarchy of human needs, from basic survival to self-fulfillment.

Persistent low mood and loss of interest or pleasure in activities.

Fear response disproportionate to actual threat.

Three-part model of the mind's structure.

Association between a neutral stimulus and a reflexive response.

Medical doctor specializing in mental health, able to prescribe medication.

Persistent and excessive anxiety and worry about various aspects of life.

Standard classification of mental disorders, published by the APA.

Persistent and irrational fear leading to avoidance of the feared object or situation.

Emphasis on community-based care and patients' rights.

Existence of two or more distinct identities or personality states.

Lack of empathy and violation of social norms.

Behavior is shaped by consequences, reinforcement, and punishment.

Studied behavior and mental processes, focusing on optimism and learned helplessness.

Impaired perception of reality, often involving hallucinations or delusions.

Intense emotional instability and difficulty in relationships.

Behavioral learning theory incorporating observation and imitation.

Focused on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors.