#1
Which of the following is a symptom of major depressive disorder?
Loss of interest or pleasure in activities
ExplanationDiminished interest or pleasure in activities previously enjoyed.
#2
What is a common characteristic of anxiety disorders?
Persistent fear or worry in certain situations
ExplanationPersistent, excessive fear or worry about everyday situations.
#3
What is a common symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Flashbacks and nightmares related to a traumatic event
ExplanationRecurrent distressing memories, nightmares, or flashbacks related to a traumatic event.
#4
Which disorder is characterized by excessive and persistent worry and fear about everyday situations?
Generalized anxiety disorder
ExplanationExcessive worry about a variety of things, often anticipating disaster.
#5
Which disorder is characterized by recurrent panic attacks?
Panic disorder
ExplanationRecurrent, unexpected panic attacks followed by worry about having more attacks.
#6
Which disorder is characterized by episodes of extreme mood swings that include emotional highs and lows?
Bipolar disorder
ExplanationAlternating episodes of mania and depression.
#7
What is a symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Recurrent and unwanted thoughts or sensations
ExplanationRecurrent, intrusive thoughts and urges, or repetitive behaviors.
#8
What is a common symptom of borderline personality disorder?
Intense and unstable relationships
ExplanationUnstable relationships, distorted self-image, impulsivity, and intense emotions.
#9
Which disorder is characterized by repetitive behaviors aimed at reducing anxiety or distress?
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
ExplanationRecurrent, intrusive thoughts, and repetitive behaviors aimed at reducing distress.
#10
Which disorder is characterized by irrational fear and avoidance of specific objects or situations?
Specific phobia
ExplanationExcessive fear or anxiety about a specific object or situation, leading to avoidance.
#11
Which psychological disorder is characterized by a detachment from reality, often including hallucinations and delusions?
Schizophrenia
ExplanationHallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and impaired functioning.
#12
What is a common symptom of schizophrenia?
Hallucinations and delusions
ExplanationHallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and impaired functioning.
#13
Which psychological disorder is characterized by extreme preoccupation with perceived defects in physical appearance?
Body dysmorphic disorder
ExplanationObsession with perceived flaws in physical appearance, often leading to compulsive behaviors or avoidance.
#14
Which psychological disorder is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities?
Major depressive disorder
ExplanationPersistent sadness, loss of interest, and feelings of worthlessness or guilt.
#15
Which psychological disorder is characterized by recurrent, intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors aimed at reducing anxiety?
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
ExplanationRecurrent, intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors aimed at reducing anxiety.