#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of depression?
Persistent sad, anxious, or 'empty' mood
ExplanationPersistent low mood characterizes depression.
#2
What is a hallmark symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?
Excessive worry about a variety of everyday problems for at least six months
ExplanationGAD is characterized by prolonged excessive worry.
#3
Panic attacks are sudden periods of intense fear that may include palpitations, sweating, shaking, and feelings of impending doom. They are most associated with which disorder?
Panic Disorder
ExplanationPanic disorder involves sudden, overwhelming fear episodes.
#4
Selective mutism is a complex childhood anxiety disorder characterized by a child's inability to speak and communicate effectively in select social settings, such as school. This disorder is most commonly diagnosed in:
Children
ExplanationSelective mutism is predominantly seen in children.
#5
A key feature of Antisocial Personality Disorder is:
A disregard for right and wrong
ExplanationAntisocial PD involves a lack of regard for societal norms.
#6
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is characterized by:
Unwanted repetitive thoughts and/or actions
ExplanationRepetitive unwanted thoughts/actions define OCD.
#7
What distinguishes Bipolar Disorder from Major Depressive Disorder?
Bipolar Disorder includes episodes of depression and mania
ExplanationBipolar involves mood swings from depression to mania.
#8
Which disorder is characterized by a lack of interest in social interactions and often involves restricted interests and repetitive behaviors?
Autism Spectrum Disorder
ExplanationAutism involves social disconnection and repetitive behaviors.
#9
Which psychological disorder is primarily characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states?
Dissociative Identity Disorder
ExplanationMultiple distinct personalities define DID.
#10
In the context of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), what does 're-experiencing' refer to?
Repeatedly experiencing the trauma through flashbacks or nightmares
ExplanationPTSD involves reliving trauma through flashbacks or nightmares.
#11
The term 'Positive Symptoms' in Schizophrenia refers to:
Behaviors not present in healthy individuals
ExplanationSchizophrenia's 'positive' symptoms are additional to normal.
#12
The use of 'Flight of Ideas' is most commonly associated with which condition?
Bipolar Disorder during a manic phase
ExplanationBipolar's manic phase involves rapid, disconnected thoughts.
#13
The concept of 'Theory of Mind' is most impaired in individuals with which of the following disorders?
Autism Spectrum Disorder
ExplanationAutism impairs understanding others' thoughts/feelings.
#14
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is a cognitive-behavioral treatment developed initially to treat:
Borderline Personality Disorder
ExplanationDBT was developed to address BPD's symptoms.
#15
A primary symptom of Schizoaffective Disorder is:
The occurrence of mood disorder and schizophrenia symptoms together
ExplanationSchizoaffective disorder combines mood and schizophrenia symptoms.