#1
Which of the following is a symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
Excessive worrying
ExplanationExperiencing excessive worry is a hallmark symptom of GAD.
#2
Who proposed the social identity theory?
Henri Tajfel
ExplanationHenri Tajfel proposed the social identity theory.
#3
What is the primary symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Flashbacks
ExplanationPTSD often involves recurring and distressing flashbacks to traumatic events.
#4
Who conducted the famous obedience experiments involving the 'teacher' and the 'learner'?
Stanley Milgram
ExplanationStanley Milgram conducted the infamous obedience experiments.
#5
What is the main feature of narcissistic personality disorder (NPD)?
Grandiosity and a lack of empathy
ExplanationNarcissistic personality disorder is characterized by grandiosity and a lack of empathy.
#6
Who proposed the theory of cognitive appraisal in the context of emotion?
Richard Lazarus
ExplanationRichard Lazarus proposed the theory of cognitive appraisal in understanding emotions.
#7
Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin is closely linked to mood regulation, and its imbalance is associated with depression.
#8
What is the bystander effect?
The phenomenon where people are less likely to help someone in need when others are present
ExplanationThe bystander effect refers to individuals being less likely to assist in an emergency when others are present.
#9
Which brain structure is primarily associated with fear conditioning?
Amygdala
ExplanationThe amygdala plays a central role in fear conditioning and emotional processing.
#10
What is cognitive dissonance?
The discomfort experienced when holding conflicting beliefs or attitudes
ExplanationCognitive dissonance refers to the discomfort felt when holding contradictory beliefs or attitudes.
#11
Which brain structure is involved in the regulation of hunger and thirst?
Hypothalamus
ExplanationThe hypothalamus plays a central role in regulating hunger and thirst.
#12
What is the primary neurotransmitter associated with the reward system in the brain?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is the primary neurotransmitter associated with the brain's reward system.
#13
Which psychological disorder is characterized by disruptions in consciousness, memory, identity, or perception?
Dissociative identity disorder
ExplanationDissociative identity disorder involves disruptions in various aspects of consciousness and identity.
#14
Which psychological disorder is characterized by excessive attention-seeking behavior and intense emotions?
Histrionic personality disorder
ExplanationHistrionic personality disorder involves excessive attention-seeking and dramatic behavior.
#15
Which psychological disorder is characterized by a persistent pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others?
Antisocial personality disorder
ExplanationAntisocial personality disorder involves a persistent disregard for others' rights and societal norms.
#16
Which psychological disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affect?
Borderline personality disorder
ExplanationBorderline personality disorder involves instability in relationships, self-image, and emotions.
#17
Which psychological disorder is characterized by persistent and excessive worry about different aspects of life?
Generalized anxiety disorder
ExplanationGeneralized anxiety disorder is characterized by persistent and excessive worry about various aspects of life.