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Psychological Disorders and Conditions Quiz

#1

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of generalized anxiety disorder?

Hallucinations
Explanation

Hallucinations are not typically associated with generalized anxiety disorder.

#2

What is the primary characteristic of schizophrenia?

Delusions and hallucinations
Explanation

Schizophrenia is primarily characterized by delusions (false beliefs) and hallucinations (false perceptions).

#3

What is the primary symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

Flashbacks
Explanation

Flashbacks, nightmares, and severe anxiety are common symptoms of PTSD.

#4

Which disorder is characterized by sudden and recurrent episodes of intense fear and anxiety?

Panic disorder
Explanation

Panic disorder involves sudden, intense episodes of fear and anxiety, often accompanied by physical symptoms.

#5

What is the primary characteristic of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

Hyperactivity and impulsivity
Explanation

ADHD is primarily characterized by symptoms of hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention.

#6

Which disorder involves persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities?

Major depressive disorder
Explanation

Major depressive disorder is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities.

#7

Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with depression?

Serotonin
Explanation

Serotonin imbalance is commonly associated with depression.

#8

What is a common treatment approach for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?

Exposure therapy
Explanation

Exposure therapy, along with cognitive-behavioral therapy, is a common approach to treat OCD.

#9

What is the main feature of dissociative identity disorder (DID)?

Multiple personalities
Explanation

DID involves the presence of two or more distinct personality states or identities.

#10

Which neurotransmitter imbalance is associated with bipolar disorder?

Dopamine
Explanation

Dopamine dysregulation is implicated in bipolar disorder.

#11

What is a common symptom of social anxiety disorder?

Fear of being judged or embarrassed
Explanation

Social anxiety disorder commonly involves a fear of being negatively evaluated or judged by others.

#12

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of borderline personality disorder?

Intense fear of abandonment
Explanation

Borderline personality disorder often involves an intense fear of abandonment and unstable relationships.

#13

Which personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others?

Antisocial personality disorder
Explanation

Antisocial personality disorder involves a consistent pattern of violating the rights of others.

#14

Which psychological disorder involves an exaggerated sense of self-importance and a constant need for admiration?

Narcissistic personality disorder
Explanation

Narcissistic personality disorder involves a grandiose sense of self-importance and a lack of empathy for others.

#15

What is the main treatment approach for dissociative identity disorder (DID)?

Integration therapy
Explanation

Integration therapy aims to merge the different identities into one cohesive identity in DID.

#16

Which personality disorder involves a pervasive pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity?

Borderline personality disorder
Explanation

Borderline personality disorder is characterized by instability in relationships, self-image, and emotions, as well as impulsivity.

#17

Which personality disorder involves a pattern of pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others?

Paranoid personality disorder
Explanation

Paranoid personality disorder involves pervasive distrust and suspicion of others, often without justification.

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