#1
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
Hypochondria
ExplanationExcessive worry, restlessness, and tension are typical in GAD, but hypochondria is not directly associated.
#2
What is the primary characteristic of a panic attack?
Intense fear or discomfort
ExplanationPanic attacks involve sudden, intense fear or discomfort that reaches a peak within minutes.
#3
What is a common symptom of major depressive disorder?
Decreased appetite
ExplanationLoss of appetite or significant weight loss is common in major depressive disorder.
#4
Which of the following is a characteristic of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Recurrent, intrusive thoughts
ExplanationOCD involves unwanted, intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors aimed at reducing anxiety.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of bipolar disorder?
Stable mood throughout
ExplanationBipolar disorder is characterized by mood swings, including episodes of mania and depression, not stable mood.
#6
What is a common feature of social anxiety disorder?
Fear of being judged or embarrassed
ExplanationSocial anxiety disorder involves an intense fear of being scrutinized or embarrassed in social situations.
#7
Which of the following is a neurodevelopmental disorder?
Autism spectrum disorder
ExplanationAutism spectrum disorder is characterized by challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, and communication.
#8
What is a common characteristic of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Flashbacks or nightmares
ExplanationPTSD often involves re-experiencing traumatic events through flashbacks, nightmares, or intrusive thoughts.
#9
What is the primary symptom of schizophrenia?
Delusions or hallucinations
ExplanationSchizophrenia is marked by hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and other symptoms.
#10
Which assessment tool is commonly used to evaluate symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
Conners Rating Scale
ExplanationThe Conners Rating Scale is frequently used to assess symptoms of ADHD in children and adolescents.
#11
Which of the following is a symptom of borderline personality disorder (BPD)?
Fear of abandonment
ExplanationFear of abandonment, unstable relationships, and impulsivity are common in borderline personality disorder.
#12
What is a common characteristic of dissociative amnesia?
Memory loss specific to traumatic events
ExplanationDissociative amnesia involves memory loss, particularly related to traumatic or stressful events.
#13
Which of the following is a feature of dissociative identity disorder (DID)?
Memory loss for specific events
ExplanationDID is characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states and gaps in memory for specific events.
#14
What is a defining characteristic of antisocial personality disorder?
Disregard for others' rights and feelings
ExplanationAntisocial personality disorder involves a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others.
#15
Which psychological assessment tool measures intellectual functioning?
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales
ExplanationThe Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales are used to assess intellectual functioning and cognitive abilities.
#16
What is a common symptom of narcissistic personality disorder?
Grandiosity
ExplanationNarcissistic personality disorder involves a pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy.
#17
Which psychological assessment tool is primarily used to assess personality traits and psychopathology?
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
ExplanationThe MMPI assesses personality traits, psychopathology, and specific disorders through self-report questions.