#1
What is a common symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?
Excessive worrying
ExplanationPersistent and uncontrollable worrying about various aspects of life.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a type of anxiety disorder?
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
ExplanationMDD is a mood disorder, not an anxiety disorder.
#3
Which of the following is a symptom of Social Anxiety Disorder?
Fear of public speaking
ExplanationIntense fear of social situations, including public speaking.
#4
What is a characteristic feature of Agoraphobia?
Fear of being in places where escape might be difficult
ExplanationFear of situations where escape may be challenging or help unavailable.
#5
What is a key characteristic of Specific Phobia?
Excessive fear or anxiety about a specific object or situation
ExplanationIntense fear focused on a specific trigger.
#6
Which of the following is a symptom of Separation Anxiety Disorder?
Excessive worry about being separated from attachment figures
ExplanationFear and worry about separation from loved ones.
#7
What is a characteristic feature of Panic Disorder?
Intense fear or discomfort accompanied by physical symptoms
ExplanationEpisodes of sudden, intense fear or discomfort with physical symptoms like rapid heart rate and shortness of breath.
#8
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with anxiety disorders?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin imbalance is linked to anxiety disorders.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?
Flat affect
ExplanationFlat affect is not a typical symptom of PTSD, which involves re-experiencing trauma.
#10
What is a common comorbidity seen with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?
Major depressive disorder (MDD)
ExplanationDepression is often seen alongside OCD.
#11
What is a common treatment approach for Panic Disorder?
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
ExplanationSSRIs are often prescribed to alleviate symptoms of panic attacks.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?
Hyperactivity
ExplanationHyperactivity is not a typical symptom of GAD, which is characterized by excessive worrying.
#13
What is the primary treatment approach for most anxiety disorders?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
ExplanationCBT focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors.
#14
Which brain structure is often implicated in the development of anxiety disorders?
Amygdala
ExplanationThe amygdala plays a key role in processing emotions, including fear and anxiety.
#15
What is a common cognitive distortion seen in individuals with anxiety disorders?
All of the above
ExplanationCommon distortions include catastrophizing, black-and-white thinking, and overgeneralization.
#16
Which of the following is NOT an anxiety disorder according to the DSM-5?
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
ExplanationADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder, not classified as an anxiety disorder.
#17
What brain structure is often associated with the fear response?
Amygdala
ExplanationThe amygdala plays a crucial role in processing fear and emotional responses.