#1
Which of the following is a symptom of schizophrenia?
Delusions
ExplanationFalse beliefs not based on reality.
#2
What is the primary characteristic of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
Persistent worry and tension
ExplanationContinual feelings of apprehension and stress.
#3
What is the primary symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Flashbacks and nightmares
ExplanationRecurring intrusive memories of traumatic events.
#4
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of borderline personality disorder (BPD)?
Fear of abandonment
ExplanationIntense fear of being left or rejected.
#5
Which disorder is characterized by a persistent pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others?
Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD)
ExplanationDisregard for societal norms and rights of others.
#6
Which psychological disorder is characterized by extreme mood swings from manic episodes to depressive episodes?
Bipolar disorder
ExplanationCycles of elevated and depressed mood states.
#7
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of panic disorder?
Sudden and intense episodes of fear or discomfort
ExplanationAbrupt onset of overwhelming fear.
#8
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationLinked to mood regulation and low levels in depression.
#9
What is a hallmark symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Intrusive thoughts
ExplanationPersistent, unwanted thoughts causing distress.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a subtype of schizophrenia according to DSM-5?
Somatization
ExplanationPhysical symptoms not due to a medical condition.
#11
Which neurotransmitter deficiency is linked to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
Norepinephrine
ExplanationPlays a role in attention and arousal.
#12
What is the primary feature of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)?
Preoccupation with perceived flaws in physical appearance
ExplanationObsession with perceived defects in appearance.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
Hyperactivity
ExplanationNot typically associated with ASD, more common in ADHD.
#14
What is a primary characteristic of narcissistic personality disorder (NPD)?
Grandiosity and exaggerated self-importance
ExplanationInflated sense of self-importance and superiority.
#15
Which psychological disorder is characterized by a split in identity or dissociation?
Dissociative identity disorder (DID)
ExplanationPresence of multiple distinct identities or personality states.
#16
What is the primary feature of avoidant personality disorder (AVPD)?
Persistent avoidance of social situations due to fear of criticism or rejection
ExplanationAvoidance of interpersonal contact due to fear of negative evaluation.
#17
What is a key characteristic of schizophrenia that involves false beliefs not based on reality?
Delusions
ExplanationFixed beliefs despite contradictory evidence.
#18
What is a characteristic feature of dissociative amnesia?
Inability to recall important personal information, often related to a traumatic event
ExplanationLoss of memory for specific events or periods.
#19
Which disorder is characterized by the repetitive pulling out of one's hair?
Trichotillomania
ExplanationCompulsive hair-pulling resulting in hair loss.