#1
According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which stage occurs during infancy, from birth to about 2 years old?
#2
Who proposed the psychosocial stages of development, emphasizing the importance of social relationships and interactions across the lifespan?
#3
Which theory suggests that behavior is learned through observation and imitation of others, particularly through modeling?
#4
Who proposed the theory of moral development, which consists of three levels - preconventional, conventional, and postconventional - each with two stages?
#5
In Freud's psychoanalytic theory, what is the term for the unconscious strategies used to protect oneself from anxiety?
#6
What is the term for the process by which new experiences are interpreted and incorporated into existing mental structures?
#7
According to Freud's psychosexual theory, which stage occurs during the ages of 6 to puberty, where the primary focus is on pleasure derived from the genitals?
#8
What is the term for the stage in Erikson's psychosocial theory where the primary conflict involves the resolution of trust versus mistrust?
#9
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must be satisfied first before an individual can fulfill higher-level needs?
#10
Which theory of aging suggests that individuals actively engage in life and maintain a high level of physical and cognitive functioning as they age?
#11
What is the main concept in Vygotsky's sociocultural theory that emphasizes the role of social interactions in cognitive development?
#12
Who proposed the ecological systems theory, which emphasizes the importance of multiple environmental influences on development?
#13
Who proposed the theory of cognitive development known as the information-processing approach, which likens the mind to a computer?
#14
Who proposed the concept of self-efficacy, which refers to an individual's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task?
#15