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Psychological Development in Late Adulthood Quiz

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What is the primary focus of psychological development in late adulthood?

Social and emotional development

Explanation

Late adulthood emphasizes social and emotional development due to changing roles and relationships.

What is the term for the phenomenon where older adults focus on positive aspects and filter out negative ones in their memories?

Positivity effect

Explanation

The Positivity Effect is when older adults prioritize positive memories over negative ones, contributing to emotional well-being.

What is the term for the phenomenon where older adults experience a decline in hearing acuity, particularly for high-frequency sounds?

Presbycusis

Explanation

Presbycusis is the decline in hearing acuity, especially for high-frequency sounds, commonly experienced by older adults.

Which of the following is a potential challenge in the social lives of some older adults, characterized by a reduced social network and limited social interactions?

Social isolation

Explanation

Social isolation, marked by reduced social networks and interactions, poses a challenge to the social lives of some older adults.

In late adulthood, what is the term for the ability to recall and recognize information from the past, such as historical events or personal experiences?

Autobiographical memory

Explanation

Autobiographical memory in late adulthood involves recalling and recognizing past information, including personal experiences and historical events.

Which theory emphasizes the importance of maintaining and enhancing life satisfaction in late adulthood?

Erikson's Psychosocial Developmental Theory

Explanation

Erikson's theory highlights the need for life satisfaction maintenance and enhancement in late adulthood.

What term is used to describe the loss of cognitive function in late adulthood, often associated with diseases like Alzheimer's?

Dementia

Explanation

Dementia refers to the loss of cognitive function, commonly seen in late adulthood and linked with diseases like Alzheimer's.

Which cognitive ability tends to decline in late adulthood, making tasks such as learning new languages more challenging?

Fluid intelligence

Explanation

Fluid intelligence declines in late adulthood, affecting problem-solving and learning abilities.

In late adulthood, what type of memory tends to remain relatively stable or even improve?

Procedural memory

Explanation

Procedural memory tends to remain stable or improve in late adulthood, supporting skills like riding a bike.

#10

Which theory suggests that older adults selectively attend to emotionally meaningful information and regulate their emotions to maximize positive experiences?

Socioemotional selectivity theory

Explanation

Socioemotional selectivity theory proposes that older adults prioritize emotionally meaningful experiences and regulate emotions to maximize positivity.

#11

According to Erikson's theory, what is the primary psychosocial crisis in late adulthood?

Ego Integrity vs. Despair

Explanation

Late adulthood's primary psychosocial crisis is between ego integrity and despair, reflecting on life's meaning and accomplishments.

#12

Which factor is often associated with successful aging in late adulthood?

Maintaining strong social connections

Explanation

Strong social connections are linked with successful aging in late adulthood, fostering emotional support and engagement.

#13

What is the term for the loss of muscle mass and strength that occurs in late adulthood?

Sarcopenia

Explanation

Sarcopenia is the loss of muscle mass and strength typical in late adulthood, contributing to physical decline.

#14

According to socioemotional selectivity theory, what influences the social goals of older adults?

Perceived time left in life

Explanation

The perceived time left in life influences the social goals of older adults according to socioemotional selectivity theory.

#15

Which factor is associated with a higher likelihood of positive outcomes in late adulthood, such as increased life satisfaction and well-being?

Openness to experience

Explanation

Openness to experience is associated with positive outcomes in late adulthood, fostering curiosity and adaptability.

Psychological Development in Late Adulthood Quiz

What is the primary focus of psychological development in late adulthood?

What is the term for the phenomenon where older adults focus on positive aspects and filter out negative ones in their memories?

What is the term for the phenomenon where older adults experience a decline in hearing acuity, particularly for high-frequency sounds?

Which of the following is a potential challenge in the social lives of some older adults, characterized by a reduced social network and limited social interactions?

In late adulthood, what is the term for the ability to recall and recognize information from the past, such as historical events or personal experiences?

Which theory emphasizes the importance of maintaining and enhancing life satisfaction in late adulthood?

What term is used to describe the loss of cognitive function in late adulthood, often associated with diseases like Alzheimer's?

Which cognitive ability tends to decline in late adulthood, making tasks such as learning new languages more challenging?

In late adulthood, what type of memory tends to remain relatively stable or even improve?

Which theory suggests that older adults selectively attend to emotionally meaningful information and regulate their emotions to maximize positive experiences?

According to Erikson's theory, what is the primary psychosocial crisis in late adulthood?

Which factor is often associated with successful aging in late adulthood?

What is the term for the loss of muscle mass and strength that occurs in late adulthood?

According to socioemotional selectivity theory, what influences the social goals of older adults?

Which factor is associated with a higher likelihood of positive outcomes in late adulthood, such as increased life satisfaction and well-being?

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