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Psychological Development in Adulthood Quiz

#1

Which theory suggests that adults continue to develop and grow throughout their lives?

Levinson's Seasons of Life
Explanation

It proposes ongoing development in adulthood.

#2

What is the term for the phase in Erikson's psychosocial theory where adults focus on guiding the next generation?

Generativity vs. Stagnation
Explanation

Stage of concern for future generations.

#3

What is the term for the stage in Erikson's psychosocial theory where adults struggle with the sense of being unproductive and feel disconnected from the younger generation?

Generativity vs. Stagnation
Explanation

Stage of feeling disconnected from younger generation.

#4

Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing psychological development in adulthood?

Genetic Predisposition
Explanation

Exclusion from factors affecting adult development.

#5

Which personality trait tends to increase with age and is associated with greater emotional stability and maturity?

Conscientiousness
Explanation

Trait linked with maturity and stability.

#6

What is the term for the feeling of dissatisfaction with one's accomplishments and a desire to achieve more, often experienced during midlife?

Midlife Crisis
Explanation

Sense of unfulfillment and desire for more in midlife.

#7

Which psychological perspective emphasizes the influence of social and cultural factors on adult development?

Sociocultural Perspective
Explanation

Highlights societal and cultural impacts on development.

#8

According to Levinson, what is the term for the period during which individuals reassess their lives, career paths, and relationships, usually around age 40?

Midlife Crisis
Explanation

Time of reevaluation around age 40.

#9

What is the term for the psychological process of reflecting on one's past and evaluating the choices made?

Self-reflection
Explanation

Reviewing past actions and decisions.

#10

Which of the following is NOT a stage in Levinson's Seasons of Life theory?

Late Adult Crisis
Explanation

Exclusion from Levinson's developmental stages.

#11

Which term refers to the concept of focusing on a limited set of goals and tasks to maintain emotional well-being as individuals age?

Socioemotional Selectivity
Explanation

Prioritizing goals for emotional stability.

#12

In Erikson's theory, what is the main conflict in the stage of 'Integrity vs. Despair'?

Integrity
Explanation

Main challenge in the final stage of Erikson's theory.

#13

Which concept refers to the ability to generate multiple possible solutions to a problem, a skill that often improves during adulthood?

Divergent Thinking
Explanation

Skill in producing various problem solutions.

#14

What is the term for the emotional experience characterized by feeling disconnected or detached from one's life and identity, often associated with midlife?

Midlife Crisis
Explanation

Emotional disconnection often in midlife.

#15

Which psychological theory emphasizes the importance of socioemotional selectivity in adulthood, where individuals prioritize emotionally meaningful goals?

Socioemotional Theory
Explanation

Focuses on prioritizing emotionally significant goals.

#16

According to the Seattle Longitudinal Study, which cognitive ability tends to decline earliest in adulthood?

Inductive Reasoning
Explanation

Cognitive decline noted in specific ability.

#17

What is the term for the ability to manage conflicting emotions and remain productive despite life's challenges?

Resilience
Explanation

Ability to cope and remain productive.

#18

What is the term for the phenomenon where older adults focus more on positive experiences and memories while disregarding negative ones?

Age-related Positivity Bias
Explanation

Tendency to prioritize positive memories.

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