#1
Which theory suggests that adults strive for integrity by adapting to the aging process?
Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development
ExplanationErikson's theory posits that adults seek integrity by embracing the challenges of aging.
#2
What is the term for the psychological conflict in Erikson's Theory that occurs during middle adulthood?
Generativity vs. Stagnation
ExplanationMiddle adulthood brings the conflict between contributing to society (generativity) and feeling stagnant.
#3
Which stage of Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development is associated with the conflict of 'intimacy vs. isolation'?
Young adulthood
ExplanationYoung adulthood involves forming intimate relationships while avoiding isolation.
#4
What term refers to the period of adulthood between approximately 40 and 65 years old?
Middle adulthood
ExplanationMiddle adulthood spans roughly from 40 to 65 years old, characterized by various life changes and challenges.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to changes in relationships during adulthood?
Biological aging
ExplanationBiological aging may impact physical health but isn't directly linked to changes in relationships.
#6
What is the term for the concept in which individuals gradually withdraw from society as they age, reducing their social interactions and activities?
Social disengagement theory
ExplanationThis theory suggests a natural withdrawal from societal roles and interactions in old age.
#7
Which factor is NOT typically associated with successful aging in adulthood?
Isolation from social relationships
ExplanationSuccessful aging doesn't involve isolation; rather, it often involves strong social connections.
#8
What term describes the concept of individuals finding meaning in life and a sense of purpose during adulthood?
Generativity
ExplanationGenerativity is about contributing to society and finding purpose beyond oneself.
#9
Which psychological theory suggests that individuals seek to maintain a balance between work and personal life?
Work-Life Balance Theory
ExplanationThis theory advocates for equilibrium between career and personal life to foster well-being.
#10
What is the term for the psychological process in which adults reassess their values, priorities, and goals during middle adulthood?
Midlife crisis
ExplanationMidlife crisis involves a reevaluation of one's life path and priorities typically occurring in middle adulthood.
#11
Which developmental psychologist is known for his theory on stages of adult development, including pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional morality?
Lawrence Kohlberg
ExplanationKohlberg is renowned for his theory on moral development, applicable across various life stages.
#12
What is the term for the phenomenon in which older adults maintain a high level of cognitive functioning despite age-related declines?
Cognitive resilience
ExplanationCognitive resilience refers to the ability to maintain cognitive abilities despite aging.
#13
Which of the following best describes the 'sandwich generation'?
Adults who care for both their aging parents and their own children
ExplanationThe sandwich generation is squeezed between caring for elderly parents and raising their own children.
#14
Which term describes the phenomenon in which older adults focus on activities and relationships that bring them fulfillment and satisfaction?
Socioemotional selectivity theory
ExplanationThis theory suggests older adults prioritize emotionally fulfilling activities as they age.
#15
According to attachment theory, what type of attachment style is characterized by difficulty trusting others and avoiding emotional closeness?
Avoidant attachment
ExplanationAvoidant attachment style involves reluctance to rely on others and closeness avoidance.
#16
What term describes the tendency of individuals to evaluate themselves based on how they compare to others in the same age group?
Social comparison
ExplanationSocial comparison involves assessing oneself in relation to peers, impacting self-esteem and identity.
#17
In terms of Erikson's psychosocial development theory, what is the primary crisis during late adulthood?
Ego integrity vs. despair
ExplanationLate adulthood involves reconciling life's achievements and failures to attain ego integrity or succumb to despair.
#18
Which of the following factors is NOT typically associated with marital satisfaction in adulthood?
Age difference
ExplanationMarital satisfaction isn't necessarily linked to age difference but rather to communication, shared goals, etc.