#1
According to Jean Piaget, which stage of cognitive development occurs between ages 2 to 7?
Preoperational stage
ExplanationPiaget's stage where children start to use symbols but lack logical thinking.
#2
Which parenting style is characterized by high demands and low responsiveness?
Authoritarian
ExplanationHigh control but low warmth in parent-child relationship.
#3
What is the term for the emotional bond that forms between an infant and their primary caregiver?
Attachment
ExplanationStrong emotional connection crucial for infant's development.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing parental perception of child behavior?
Child's shoe size
ExplanationPhysical characteristic unrelated to parental perception of child behavior.
#5
According to Erik Erikson, what is the psychosocial crisis during adolescence?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
ExplanationStruggle between forming personal identity and confusion about one's role in society.
#6
What is the term for the phenomenon where parents' expectations lead them to treat children in a way that encourages the child to behave in a manner consistent with those expectations?
Self-fulfilling prophecy
ExplanationParental beliefs influencing child behavior in line with those beliefs.
#7
Which theorist proposed the concept of the 'strange situation' as a way to assess attachment styles in infants?
Mary Ainsworth
ExplanationPioneer in research on attachment and development of 'strange situation' procedure.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a stage in Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
Interpersonal morality
ExplanationMoral reasoning related to social interactions, not a stage in Kohlberg's theory.
#9
According to attachment theory, which attachment style is characterized by low anxiety and low avoidance?
Secure
ExplanationBalanced and healthy attachment with caregiver.
#10
According to attachment theory, which attachment style is characterized by high anxiety and low avoidance?
Anxious-ambivalent
ExplanationAn attachment style marked by anxiety about separation from caregiver.
#11
According to attachment theory, which attachment style is characterized by low anxiety and high avoidance?
Avoidant
ExplanationAvoidance of intimacy and emotional expression in relationships.