#1
Which defense mechanism involves channeling unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable activities?
Sublimation
ExplanationRedirecting negative impulses into positive, socially acceptable behaviors.
#2
Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's own unacceptable feelings onto others?
Projection
ExplanationAssigning one's own undesirable emotions or qualities to others.
#3
Which defense mechanism involves justifying one's actions with logical reasons?
Rationalization
ExplanationProviding logical but often false or self-serving justifications for one's behavior.
#4
Which defense mechanism involves acknowledging the existence of but refusing to deal with a particular aspect of reality?
Denial
ExplanationRecognizing a reality but avoiding or rejecting its emotional impact.
#5
Which defense mechanism involves blocking out painful memories or thoughts?
Repression
ExplanationUnconsciously pushing distressing thoughts or memories out of conscious awareness.
#6
Which defense mechanism involves making excuses or justifications for one's behavior?
Rationalization
ExplanationProviding logical but often self-serving justifications for one's actions.
#7
Which defense mechanism involves returning to an earlier stage of development?
Regression
ExplanationReverting to behaviors characteristic of an earlier developmental stage.
#8
Which defense mechanism involves adopting beliefs opposite to one's own unacceptable feelings?
Reaction Formation
ExplanationExpressing opposite beliefs or emotions to those genuinely held.
#9
Which defense mechanism involves taking on characteristics of someone who is more powerful or admirable?
Identification
ExplanationAdopting the qualities or attributes of another person, often perceived as stronger or more admirable.
#10
Which defense mechanism involves shifting negative feelings onto a safer target?
Displacement
ExplanationRedirecting emotions from the original source to a more acceptable or less threatening target.
#11
Which defense mechanism involves diverting sexual or aggressive energy into other activities?
Sublimation
ExplanationRedirecting unacceptable impulses, like sexual or aggressive energy, into socially acceptable activities.
#12
Which defense mechanism involves engaging in activities that are the opposite of one's true desires or feelings?
Reaction Formation
ExplanationBehaving in a way opposite to one's true feelings or desires.
#13
Which defense mechanism involves forgetting or blocking unpleasant experiences?
Denial
ExplanationRefusing to acknowledge or accept the reality of a situation.
#14
Which defense mechanism involves attributing unacceptable qualities of oneself to others?
Projection
ExplanationAssigning one's own undesirable characteristics to others.
#15
Which defense mechanism involves turning unacceptable impulses inward, leading to feelings of guilt or shame?
Introjection
ExplanationInternalizing and experiencing unacceptable impulses as guilt or shame.
#16
Which defense mechanism involves attributing success to external factors and failure to internal factors?
Externalization
ExplanationAttributing personal failures to external factors and successes to internal abilities or efforts.