#1
Which psychological construct refers to an individual's overall self-evaluation?
Self-esteem
ExplanationSelf-esteem is the assessment of one's overall self-worth or self-value.
#2
In social psychology, what term describes the phenomenon where people tend to conform to group norms even when they disagree with those norms?
Normative influence
ExplanationNormative influence is the tendency to conform to group norms despite personal disagreement.
#3
What psychological construct involves an individual's assessment of their own worth and the extent to which they feel deserving of respect from others?
Self-esteem
ExplanationSelf-esteem is the assessment of one's worth and deservingness of respect from others.
#4
According to the theory of planned behavior, what are the three factors that influence behavioral intentions?
Attitude, Subjective Norms, and Perceived Control
ExplanationBehavioral intentions are influenced by attitude, subjective norms, and perceived control, according to the theory of planned behavior.
#5
Which psychological construct involves an individual's perception of their own abilities and competence in a specific domain or task?
Self-efficacy
ExplanationSelf-efficacy is the perception of one's abilities and competence in a specific domain or task.
#6
According to the self-serving bias, individuals tend to attribute their successes to:
Internal factors
ExplanationThe self-serving bias involves attributing successes to internal factors, enhancing one's self-image.
#7
Which psychological construct involves an individual's belief in their ability to accomplish specific tasks or goals?
Self-efficacy
ExplanationSelf-efficacy is the belief in one's capability to achieve specific tasks or goals.
#8
Which psychological construct involves an individual's perception of their ability to meet the demands of a specific situation?
Self-efficacy
ExplanationSelf-efficacy is the perception of one's ability to meet specific situational demands.
#9
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals tend to attribute others' behavior to internal factors and underestimate the impact of external factors?
Fundamental attribution error
ExplanationThe fundamental attribution error is the tendency to attribute others' behavior to internal factors while neglecting external factors.
#10
In the context of social identity theory, what term describes the tendency to favor one's own group and view it more positively than other groups?
In-group bias
ExplanationIn-group bias is the tendency to favor and view one's own group more positively than others, as per social identity theory.
#11
Which psychological construct refers to the process of forming judgments and drawing conclusions based on available information, even if it's incomplete or ambiguous?
Social cognition
ExplanationSocial cognition involves forming judgments and drawing conclusions based on available, sometimes incomplete or ambiguous, information.
#12
What term describes the process of comparing oneself to others to evaluate one's abilities, opinions, or emotions?
Social comparison
ExplanationSocial comparison is the evaluation of oneself by comparing abilities, opinions, or emotions to others.
#13
According to the theory of cognitive dissonance, individuals are motivated to reduce the discomfort caused by:
Inconsistent beliefs
ExplanationCognitive dissonance theory suggests individuals strive to alleviate discomfort from conflicting beliefs.
#14
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which level represents the need for self-esteem, achievement, and recognition?
Esteem needs
ExplanationEsteem needs in Maslow's hierarchy include the need for self-esteem, achievement, and recognition.
#15
What concept in psychology refers to the tendency to attribute positive events to internal, stable, and global factors, while attributing negative events to external, unstable, and specific factors?
Optimism bias
ExplanationOptimism bias involves attributing positive events to internal, stable, and global factors, and negative events to external, unstable, and specific factors.
#16
According to Erikson's psychosocial development theory, what is the primary conflict or challenge during the adolescence stage?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
ExplanationThe primary conflict during adolescence in Erikson's theory is Identity vs. Role Confusion.
#17
What term in psychology refers to the process of reinterpreting one's past experiences and memories in a more positive light?
Cognitive restructuring
ExplanationCognitive restructuring is the process of reinterpreting past experiences and memories in a more positive way.