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Psychological Concepts and Therapeutic Modalities Quiz

#1

Which psychological concept involves the tendency to seek out and attend to information that confirms our existing beliefs?

Confirmation bias
Explanation

Seeking information that confirms existing beliefs.

#2

Who developed the concept of the hierarchy of needs?

Abraham Maslow
Explanation

Hierarchy of human needs.

#3

Which neurotransmitter is associated with feelings of pleasure and reward?

Dopamine
Explanation

Associated with pleasure and reward.

#4

Who proposed the theory of psychological types, including introversion and extraversion?

Carl Jung
Explanation

Proposed psychological types.

#5

Who developed the theory of classical conditioning, which involves learning through associations?

Ivan Pavlov
Explanation

Developed classical conditioning theory.

#6

Which neurotransmitter is often associated with mood regulation and is targeted in the treatment of depression?

Serotonin
Explanation

Associated with mood regulation and depression treatment.

#7

Who proposed the concept of the 'self-actualization' tendency as part of the hierarchy of needs?

Abraham Maslow
Explanation

Proposed self-actualization tendency.

#8

Which therapeutic modality emphasizes changing irrational thoughts and beliefs to alleviate symptoms?

Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Explanation

Changing irrational thoughts to alleviate symptoms.

#9

Who is associated with the development of the theory of operant conditioning?

B.F. Skinner
Explanation

Associated with operant conditioning theory.

#10

What is the main focus of existential therapy?

Finding meaning and purpose in life
Explanation

Finding meaning and purpose in life.

#11

What is the main goal of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)?

Developing coping skills
Explanation

Developing coping skills.

#12

Which therapeutic approach emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship and unconditional positive regard?

Person-centered therapy
Explanation

Emphasizes therapeutic relationship and positive regard.

#13

What is the main goal of exposure therapy?

Reducing anxiety through gradual exposure
Explanation

Reducing anxiety through gradual exposure.

#14

According to Albert Bandura's social learning theory, what plays a central role in the learning process?

Observation
Explanation

Observation's central role in learning.

#15

In psychoanalysis, what term refers to the process of redirecting a patient's emotions from their original object to a therapist?

Transference
Explanation

Redirecting emotions to the therapist.

#16

In Freudian psychoanalytic theory, which part of the mind operates on the pleasure principle?

Id
Explanation

Part of the mind operating on pleasure principle.

#17

Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others?

Projection
Explanation

Attributing unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others.

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