#1
Which of the following is NOT a main category of psychological disorders according to the DSM-5?
Hormonal Disorders
ExplanationHormonal disorders are not considered main categories of psychological disorders according to the DSM-5.
#2
What does the 'I' stand for in the APA citation style?
In-text citation
ExplanationThe 'I' in APA citation style stands for in-text citation.
#3
What is the term used to describe the tendency to favor information that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or hypotheses?
Confirmation bias
ExplanationConfirmation bias is the tendency to favor information that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or hypotheses.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a component of the scientific method?
Intuition
ExplanationIntuition is not a component of the scientific method.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a type of memory according to the Atkinson-Shiffrin model?
Immediate memory
ExplanationImmediate memory is not a type of memory according to the Atkinson-Shiffrin model.
#6
Which of the following best describes the purpose of a double-blind experiment?
Neither the participants nor the researchers know who is in the control group
ExplanationIn a double-blind experiment, neither the participants nor the researchers know who is in the control group.
#7
What is the primary goal of descriptive research?
To explore and describe phenomena
ExplanationThe primary goal of descriptive research is to explore and describe phenomena.
#8
What is the term used to describe the extent to which a measure assesses what it claims to measure?
Validity
ExplanationValidity is the extent to which a measure assesses what it claims to measure.
#9
Which type of research design involves studying the same group of individuals over an extended period of time?
Longitudinal
ExplanationLongitudinal research design involves studying the same group of individuals over an extended period of time.
#10
Which of the following neurotransmitters is primarily associated with pleasure and reward?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is primarily associated with pleasure and reward.
#11
Which of the following statistical tests is used to determine if there is a significant relationship between two variables?
Correlation analysis
ExplanationCorrelation analysis is used to determine if there is a significant relationship between two variables.
#12
What is the term for the phenomenon in which participants' behavior is altered due to their awareness of being observed?
Hawthorne effect
ExplanationThe Hawthorne effect is the phenomenon in which participants' behavior is altered due to their awareness of being observed.
#13
Which of the following brain structures is responsible for the regulation of vital functions such as breathing and heart rate?
Medulla oblongata
ExplanationThe medulla oblongata is responsible for the regulation of vital functions such as breathing and heart rate.
#14
Which of the following brain structures is primarily involved in the formation and retrieval of explicit memories?
Hippocampus
ExplanationThe hippocampus is primarily involved in the formation and retrieval of explicit memories.
#15
Which of the following best describes the function of the prefrontal cortex?
Emotional regulation
ExplanationThe prefrontal cortex is primarily responsible for emotional regulation.