#1
What is psychological attribution?
A process of assigning causes to behavior
ExplanationPsychological attribution involves attributing causes to behavior.
#2
What role does culture play in attribution processes?
Culture influences the types of attributions people make.
ExplanationCulture influences the types of attributions individuals make.
#3
Who developed the fundamental attribution error concept?
Fritz Heider
ExplanationFritz Heider developed the concept of fundamental attribution error.
#4
What is the actor-observer bias in attribution theory?
The tendency to attribute others' actions to internal causes
ExplanationActor-observer bias is the tendency to attribute others' actions internally.
#5
What is the difference between dispositional and situational attribution?
Dispositional attribution focuses on internal factors, while situational attribution focuses on external factors.
ExplanationDispositional attribution focuses on internal factors, whereas situational focuses on external ones.
#6
What is the halo effect in attribution theory?
The tendency to see a person's positive traits as indicative of their overall character
ExplanationHalo effect is seeing positive traits as indicative of overall character.
#7
What is the fundamental difference between internal and external attribution?
Internal attribution focuses on individual characteristics, while external attribution focuses on environmental factors.
ExplanationInternal attribution focuses on individual traits, while external focuses on environmental factors.
#8
In the context of attribution, what is distinctiveness?
The extent to which a particular behavior is unique to a certain situation.
ExplanationDistinctiveness refers to how unique a behavior is to a situation.
#9
In social psychology, what is the self-serving bias?
The tendency to attribute success to internal factors and failure to external factors
ExplanationSelf-serving bias is attributing success to internal factors and failure to external ones.
#10
What is the ultimate attribution error in social psychology?
Attributing positive actions of out-group members to internal factors and negative actions to external factors
ExplanationUltimate attribution error is attributing positive actions of out-group members internally.
#11
In the context of attribution, what does consensus refer to?
The extent to which other people exhibit the same behavior in a given situation
ExplanationConsensus refers to the extent others exhibit the same behavior in a situation.
#12
What is the importance of covariation information in attribution theory?
It helps determine the influence of situational factors on behavior.
ExplanationCovariation information helps determine situational factors' influence on behavior.
#13
What is the anchoring and adjustment heuristic in attribution?
The tendency to anchor one's attributions to internal factors and adjust based on external factors.
ExplanationAnchoring and adjustment heuristic involves anchoring to internal factors and adjusting for external ones.
#14
How does the self-concept influence attribution processes?
It influences the types of attributions people make for themselves and others.
ExplanationSelf-concept influences attributions for oneself and others.