#1
Which psychological assessment tool is used to measure intelligence quotient (IQ)?
WAIS
ExplanationWechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
#2
Who developed the theory of multiple intelligences?
Howard Gardner
ExplanationHoward Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences
#3
Which assessment tool is commonly used to evaluate personality traits and psychopathology?
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
ExplanationMMPI is commonly used to evaluate personality traits and psychopathology
#4
Who proposed the stages of psychosocial development, including trust vs. mistrust and identity vs. role confusion?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson proposed the stages of psychosocial development
#5
What is the primary goal of projective psychological tests?
To reveal unconscious thoughts and feelings
ExplanationThe primary goal of projective psychological tests is to reveal unconscious thoughts and feelings
#6
According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, which part of the mind operates on the pleasure principle?
Id
ExplanationId operates on the pleasure principle in Freud's psychoanalytic theory
#7
Who proposed the social cognitive theory emphasizing the role of observational learning and self-efficacy?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationAlbert Bandura proposed the social cognitive theory
#8
Which cognitive bias involves making judgments based on information that is readily available to memory?
Availability heuristic
ExplanationAvailability heuristic involves making judgments based on readily available information in memory
#9
According to the tripartite model of anxiety, which component involves apprehension about future threats?
Cognitive component
ExplanationThe cognitive component involves apprehension about future threats in the tripartite model of anxiety
#10
Which concept describes the tendency to rely on the first piece of information encountered when making decisions?
Anchoring bias
ExplanationAnchoring bias describes the tendency to rely on the first encountered information when making decisions
#11
What is the primary concept in Albert Ellis's rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT)?
Irrational beliefs
ExplanationIrrational beliefs are the primary focus in Albert Ellis's rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT)
#12
Who introduced the concept of self-efficacy and its role in motivation and behavior?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationAlbert Bandura introduced the concept of self-efficacy and its role in motivation and behavior
#13
Which psychological assessment tool is designed to measure personality constructs such as extraversion and neuroticism?
Big Five Inventory
ExplanationBig Five Inventory is designed to measure personality constructs such as extraversion and neuroticism
#14
Who proposed the theory of cognitive dissonance, which suggests that individuals have a motivational drive to reduce dissonance by altering their attitudes or beliefs?
Leon Festinger
ExplanationLeon Festinger proposed the theory of cognitive dissonance
#15
Who proposed the theory of attachment, emphasizing the importance of a secure base in early childhood?
John Bowlby
ExplanationJohn Bowlby proposed the theory of attachment