#1
Which of the following is NOT a common eating disorder?
Schizophrenia
ExplanationSchizophrenia is a mental health disorder, not an eating disorder.
#2
What is the primary characteristic of binge eating disorder?
Eating large amounts of food in a short period with a sense of lack of control
ExplanationBinge eating disorder involves consuming large amounts of food with a lack of control.
#3
What is the primary characteristic of anorexia nervosa?
Excessive fear of gaining weight or becoming fat
ExplanationAnorexia nervosa is characterized by an intense fear of weight gain and distorted body image.
#4
What psychological factors are often associated with the development of eating disorders?
Low self-esteem and feelings of inadequacy
ExplanationEating disorders are often linked to low self-esteem and feelings of inadequacy.
#5
What is the mortality rate among individuals with anorexia nervosa?
Over 20%
ExplanationAnorexia nervosa has a high mortality rate, exceeding 20%.
#6
Which of the following is a potential consequence of bulimia nervosa?
All of the above
ExplanationBulimia nervosa can lead to various consequences, including electrolyte imbalances, dental issues, and gastrointestinal problems.
#7
What is the prevalence rate of eating disorders among adolescent females?
Approximately 10%
ExplanationAbout 10% of adolescent females experience eating disorders.
#8
Which of the following is a potential consequence of binge eating disorder?
Elevated risk of heart disease
ExplanationBinge eating disorder is associated with an elevated risk of heart disease.
#9
Which neurotransmitter is implicated in regulating appetite and eating behavior?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin plays a role in regulating appetite and eating behavior.
#10
What is the primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in treating eating disorders?
To modify distorted thoughts and behaviors related to food and body image
ExplanationCBT aims to modify distorted thoughts and behaviors associated with food and body image.
#11
What is the role of leptin in regulating appetite?
It inhibits hunger and reduces food intake
ExplanationLeptin inhibits hunger and reduces food intake, contributing to appetite regulation.
#12
Which personality trait is commonly associated with an increased risk of developing eating disorders?
Neuroticism
ExplanationNeuroticism is a personality trait linked to a higher risk of developing eating disorders.
#13
Which brain region plays a key role in the regulation of hunger and satiety?
Hypothalamus
ExplanationThe hypothalamus plays a key role in regulating hunger and satiety.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to the development of eating disorders?
Nutritional education
ExplanationNutritional education is not a direct factor contributing to the development of eating disorders.