#1
Which psychological approach emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences?
Psychoanalytic approach
ExplanationFocuses on unconscious processes and childhood experiences in shaping personality and behavior.
#2
Which therapeutic approach focuses on changing irrational beliefs to improve emotional well-being?
Cognitive therapy
ExplanationTargets cognitive distortions to alleviate psychological distress.
#3
In behavior therapy, what is the process of breaking down behaviors into smaller, manageable components called?
Behavioral analysis
ExplanationAnalyzing behaviors to understand and modify them.
#4
Who developed the concept of the 'self-actualization'?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationMaslow proposed that self-actualization is the highest level of psychological development.
#5
Who is considered the founder of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationFreud's work laid the foundation for psychoanalytic theory and therapy.
#6
Who developed the theory of cognitive development, which includes stages such as sensorimotor and formal operational?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationPiaget's stages describe how children construct understanding of the world through cognitive development.
#7
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must be satisfied before higher-level needs can be addressed?
Safety needs
ExplanationBasic needs such as safety must be met before advancing to higher-level needs.
#8
Which theorist is associated with the concept of the 'inferiority complex'?
Alfred Adler
ExplanationAdler proposed that feelings of inferiority can drive behavior.
#9
What is the primary focus of psychodynamic therapy?
Understanding unconscious conflicts and early life experiences
ExplanationFocuses on unresolved conflicts and early experiences.
#10
Which therapeutic approach focuses on examining and changing dysfunctional thought patterns?
Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT)
ExplanationTargets irrational beliefs to promote emotional well-being.
#11
What is the primary goal of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)?
To enhance mindfulness and emotion regulation
ExplanationAims to improve emotional regulation and coping skills.