#1
Which psychological approach emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences in shaping behavior and personality?
Psychoanalytic approach
ExplanationFocuses on unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences.
#2
Who is considered the founder of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud is the founder.
#3
In the context of mindset, what does the term 'growth mindset' refer to?
Believing that intelligence can be developed through effort and learning
ExplanationBelief in developing intelligence through effort.
#4
What does the term 'nature vs. nurture' debate refer to in psychology?
The influence of genetics versus the influence of the environment on behavior
ExplanationDebate on genetic versus environmental influences.
#5
Which psychologist is associated with the theory of multiple intelligences?
Howard Gardner
ExplanationHoward Gardner is associated.
#6
What is the fundamental principle underlying behaviorism?
Observable behavior and environmental stimuli
ExplanationBased on observable behavior and stimuli.
#7
Which of the following statements best describes the fundamental concept behind the humanistic approach?
Individuals strive to fulfill their potential for personal growth and self-actualization.
ExplanationFocuses on personal growth and self-actualization.
#8
According to the cognitive approach, what plays a central role in determining behavior?
Internal mental processes
ExplanationInternal mental processes.
#9
What is the primary focus of the sociocultural approach in psychology?
Cultural and social influences on behavior
ExplanationFocuses on cultural and social influences.
#10
Which psychologist is associated with the concept of self-efficacy?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationAlbert Bandura is associated.
#11
Which psychological approach emphasizes the importance of individual differences and subjective experiences in understanding behavior?
Trait perspective
ExplanationEmphasizes individual differences and subjective experiences.
#12
According to the psychoanalytic approach, what are the three components of personality proposed by Freud?
Id, ego, and superego
ExplanationId, ego, and superego are proposed components.
#13
Which psychological approach focuses on observable behaviors and the role of the environment in shaping them?
Behavioral approach
ExplanationFocuses on observable behaviors and the environment.