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Psychological and Sociological Aspects of Human Development Quiz

#1

Which theorist is known for the stages of psychosocial development?

Erik Erikson
Explanation

Erik Erikson proposed the stages of psychosocial development.

#2

What is the term for the process of learning acceptable behavior and values in a society?

Socialization
Explanation

Socialization refers to learning acceptable behavior and values in society.

#3

Which developmental psychologist is known for the theory of cognitive development in children?

Jean Piaget
Explanation

Jean Piaget is known for the theory of cognitive development in children.

#4

What is the term for the process of acquiring cultural traits or social norms from another culture?

Cultural assimilation
Explanation

Cultural assimilation is the process of acquiring cultural traits or social norms from another culture.

#5

What is the term for the process through which individuals internalize the values and norms of a society?

Socialization
Explanation

Socialization is the process through which individuals internalize societal values and norms.

#6

According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, at which stage do individuals follow rules to avoid punishment?

Preconventional (Stage 2)
Explanation

In Kohlberg's theory, individuals at the preconventional stage follow rules to avoid punishment.

#7

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must be satisfied first?

Safety needs
Explanation

Safety needs must be satisfied first according to Maslow's hierarchy.

#8

What is the term for a state of balance or harmony within a person's mind and body?

Homeostasis
Explanation

Homeostasis refers to a state of balance or harmony in mind and body.

#9

In the context of social development, what does the term 'role conflict' refer to?

Conflict between different social roles a person occupies
Explanation

Role conflict refers to conflict between different social roles a person occupies.

#10

According to Vygotsky's sociocultural theory, what is the role of the 'zone of proximal development' in learning?

It indicates the range of tasks a learner can perform with help.
Explanation

The 'zone of proximal development' indicates the range of tasks a learner can perform with help in Vygotsky's theory.

#11

Which perspective in sociology emphasizes the role of power and inequality in shaping human development?

Conflict perspective
Explanation

Conflict perspective in sociology emphasizes power and inequality's role in shaping human development.

#12

What is the term for the process of losing one's cultural identity and adopting the cultural traits of the dominant group?

Cultural assimilation
Explanation

Cultural assimilation refers to losing cultural identity and adopting dominant group's traits.

#13

Who proposed the theory of symbolic interactionism, emphasizing the importance of symbols and language in human interaction?

George Herbert Mead
Explanation

George Herbert Mead proposed symbolic interactionism, focusing on symbols and language in human interaction.

#14

Which sociologist introduced the concept of the 'looking-glass self,' emphasizing the role of social interactions in shaping one's self-concept?

Charles Horton Cooley
Explanation

Charles Horton Cooley introduced the concept of the 'looking-glass self,' emphasizing social interactions in shaping self-concept.

#15

Who is known for the ecological systems theory, which emphasizes the impact of various environmental systems on human development?

Urie Bronfenbrenner
Explanation

Urie Bronfenbrenner is known for the ecological systems theory, focusing on environmental systems' impact on human development.

#16

Who is known for the concept of the 'self-concept' and the 'looking-glass self' in the context of symbolic interactionism?

George Herbert Mead
Explanation

George Herbert Mead is known for the 'self-concept' and the 'looking-glass self' in symbolic interactionism.

#17

Who proposed the theory of psychosocial development, which includes stages such as autonomy vs. shame and doubt?

Erik Erikson
Explanation

Erik Erikson proposed the theory of psychosocial development, including stages like autonomy vs. shame and doubt.

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