#1
Which theorist is known for the stages of psychosocial development?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson proposed the stages of psychosocial development.
#2
What is the term for the process of learning acceptable behavior and values in a society?
Socialization
ExplanationSocialization refers to learning acceptable behavior and values in society.
#3
Which developmental psychologist is known for the theory of cognitive development in children?
Jean Piaget
ExplanationJean Piaget is known for the theory of cognitive development in children.
#4
What is the term for the process of acquiring cultural traits or social norms from another culture?
Cultural assimilation
ExplanationCultural assimilation is the process of acquiring cultural traits or social norms from another culture.
#5
What is the term for the process through which individuals internalize the values and norms of a society?
Socialization
ExplanationSocialization is the process through which individuals internalize societal values and norms.
#6
According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, at which stage do individuals follow rules to avoid punishment?
Preconventional (Stage 2)
ExplanationIn Kohlberg's theory, individuals at the preconventional stage follow rules to avoid punishment.
#7
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must be satisfied first?
Safety needs
ExplanationSafety needs must be satisfied first according to Maslow's hierarchy.
#8
What is the term for a state of balance or harmony within a person's mind and body?
Homeostasis
ExplanationHomeostasis refers to a state of balance or harmony in mind and body.
#9
In the context of social development, what does the term 'role conflict' refer to?
Conflict between different social roles a person occupies
ExplanationRole conflict refers to conflict between different social roles a person occupies.
#10
According to Vygotsky's sociocultural theory, what is the role of the 'zone of proximal development' in learning?
It indicates the range of tasks a learner can perform with help.
ExplanationThe 'zone of proximal development' indicates the range of tasks a learner can perform with help in Vygotsky's theory.
#11
Which perspective in sociology emphasizes the role of power and inequality in shaping human development?
Conflict perspective
ExplanationConflict perspective in sociology emphasizes power and inequality's role in shaping human development.
#12
What is the term for the process of losing one's cultural identity and adopting the cultural traits of the dominant group?
Cultural assimilation
ExplanationCultural assimilation refers to losing cultural identity and adopting dominant group's traits.
#13
Who proposed the theory of symbolic interactionism, emphasizing the importance of symbols and language in human interaction?
George Herbert Mead
ExplanationGeorge Herbert Mead proposed symbolic interactionism, focusing on symbols and language in human interaction.
#14
Which sociologist introduced the concept of the 'looking-glass self,' emphasizing the role of social interactions in shaping one's self-concept?
Charles Horton Cooley
ExplanationCharles Horton Cooley introduced the concept of the 'looking-glass self,' emphasizing social interactions in shaping self-concept.
#15
Who is known for the ecological systems theory, which emphasizes the impact of various environmental systems on human development?
Urie Bronfenbrenner
ExplanationUrie Bronfenbrenner is known for the ecological systems theory, focusing on environmental systems' impact on human development.
#16
Who is known for the concept of the 'self-concept' and the 'looking-glass self' in the context of symbolic interactionism?
George Herbert Mead
ExplanationGeorge Herbert Mead is known for the 'self-concept' and the 'looking-glass self' in symbolic interactionism.
#17
Who proposed the theory of psychosocial development, which includes stages such as autonomy vs. shame and doubt?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson proposed the theory of psychosocial development, including stages like autonomy vs. shame and doubt.