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Psychological Adjustment in Adulthood Quiz

#1

What is the term for the ability to adapt positively to life's challenges and stressors?

Resilience
Explanation

Positive adaptation to challenges.

#2

Which factor is often associated with positive psychological adjustment in late adulthood?

Engagement in meaningful activities
Explanation

Positive adjustment linked to meaningful activities.

#3

Which of the following is a potential challenge to psychological adjustment in late adulthood?

Chronic health conditions
Explanation

Challenge to adjustment: Chronic health conditions.

#4

Which developmental stage, according to Erikson, is associated with the crisis of intimacy vs. isolation?

Early adulthood
Explanation

Intimacy vs. isolation crisis in early adulthood.

#5

Which factor is associated with positive psychological adjustment during the transition to retirement?

Engagement in meaningful activities
Explanation

Positive adjustment in retirement linked to meaningful activities.

#6

Which theory suggests that adults go through a series of stages in their psychological development?

Erikson's Psychosocial Theory
Explanation

Stages in adult psychological development.

#7

In the context of adult development, what does the term 'midlife crisis' commonly refer to?

A period of intense self-reflection and reevaluation
Explanation

Intense self-reflection and reevaluation in midlife.

#8

According to Erikson's theory, what is the primary psychosocial crisis during the stage of generativity vs. stagnation in adulthood?

Generativity vs. Stagnation
Explanation

Psychosocial crisis of generativity vs. stagnation.

#9

What role does Erikson propose for individuals who successfully navigate the psychosocial crisis of intimacy vs. isolation?

Generativity
Explanation

Role of generativity after resolving intimacy vs. isolation.

#10

According to the socioemotional selectivity theory, what is the primary focus of older adults in their social relationships?

Emotional satisfaction and meaning
Explanation

Focus on emotional satisfaction and meaning in social relationships.

#11

Which psychological concept refers to the process of evaluating and adjusting one's beliefs and values throughout adulthood?

Ego Integrity
Explanation

Evaluation and adjustment of beliefs and values.

#12

Which of the following is a key factor influencing successful psychological adjustment in late adulthood?

Openness to Experience
Explanation

Openness to new experiences in late adulthood.

#13

Which concept, proposed by Carl Rogers, refers to the process of becoming one's true self and reaching one's full potential?

Self-Actualization
Explanation

Becoming one's true self and reaching full potential.

#14

In the context of adult development, what is the term for the realization that life is finite and the acceptance of one's mortality?

Integrity
Explanation

Realization of life's finiteness and acceptance of mortality.

#15

Which theoretical perspective emphasizes the influence of culture and social context on psychological adjustment in adulthood?

Sociocultural Perspective
Explanation

Emphasis on culture and social context in psychological adjustment.

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