Psychodynamic Theories Quiz

Sigmund Freud is credited with founding psychoanalysis, revolutionizing the understanding of the human mind.

Projection is a defense mechanism where individuals attribute their own undesirable qualities or emotions onto others, often as a way to cope with their own feelings of inadequacy or guilt.

Erik Erikson developed the concept of the 'psychosocial stages of development,' which outline the interplay between social and psychological factors in shaping personality across the lifespan.

Melanie Klein proposed the concept of 'object relations' within psychodynamic theory, emphasizing the importance of early relationships in shaping internalized object representations and interpersonal dynamics.

Karen Horney emphasized the role of cultural and social factors, rather than biological instincts, in shaping personality development within psychodynamic theory.

The Id, according to Freudian theory, operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of desires and impulses.

Carl Jung coined the term 'collective unconscious' to describe the reservoir of shared memories and archetypal ideas inherited from our ancestral past.

Erik Erikson identified the primary developmental task in the stage of 'Identity vs. Role Confusion' as the formation of a coherent sense of self amidst social and personal identities.

Anna Freud emphasized the significance of the 'Oedipus complex,' initially proposed by her father, Sigmund Freud, in shaping personality development.

In psychodynamic theories, the ego serves the function of reality testing and problem-solving, mediating between the demands of the id, superego, and external reality.

The primary goal of interpretation in psychodynamic therapy is to uncover and understand unconscious conflicts that influence behavior and emotions.

Melanie Klein is known for developing the theory of object relations within psychoanalysis, focusing on the infant's internalized representations of relationships.

The primary focus of psychodynamic therapy is exploring and addressing unconscious processes that influence thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.

Sublimation is a defense mechanism where individuals redirect socially unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable outlets, such as creative or productive endeavors.

Alfred Adler introduced the concept of the 'inferiority complex' as a key element in his individual psychology theory, highlighting feelings of inadequacy and inferiority as driving forces in personality development.