#1
According to psychodynamic theories, which component of personality operates on the pleasure principle?
Id
ExplanationThe Id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of desires.
#2
Who developed the psychodynamic theory of personality?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud developed the psychodynamic theory of personality.
#3
Which psychodynamic theorist emphasized the importance of the stages of psychosocial development?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson emphasized the importance of psychosocial development stages.
#4
Which of the following is NOT one of the psychosexual stages proposed by Sigmund Freud?
Introspective
ExplanationIntrospective is not one of the psychosexual stages proposed by Freud.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a defense mechanism proposed by psychodynamic theory?
Suppression
ExplanationSuppression is not a defense mechanism proposed by psychodynamic theory.
#6
What is the term used in psychodynamic theory for the unconscious strategies that people use to cope with anxiety and maintain a positive self-image?
Defense mechanisms
ExplanationDefense mechanisms are unconscious strategies to cope with anxiety and maintain self-image.
#7
According to psychodynamic theory, what is the primary function of the superego?
To enforce moral standards and values
ExplanationThe superego's primary function is to enforce moral standards and values.
#8
In psychodynamic theory, what is the term for the phenomenon where individuals direct their feelings about one person onto someone else?
Transference
ExplanationTransference is directing feelings about one person onto someone else.
#9
Which concept in psychodynamic theory refers to the process of pushing threatening or conflicting events or situations out of conscious awareness?
Repression
ExplanationRepression involves pushing threatening or conflicting events out of conscious awareness.
#10
According to psychodynamic theory, what role does the ego play in personality?
It mediates between the id and reality
ExplanationThe ego mediates between the id's demands and reality.
#11
Which of the following is a key concept in psychodynamic theory that refers to the process of redirecting one's feelings and impulses towards a substitute target?
Displacement
ExplanationDisplacement is redirecting feelings and impulses towards a substitute target.
#12
Who proposed the concept of 'collective unconscious' in psychodynamic theory?
Carl Jung
ExplanationCarl Jung proposed the concept of the 'collective unconscious.'