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Psychodynamic Theories and Personality Quiz

#1

Who is considered the founder of psychoanalysis?

Sigmund Freud
Explanation

Sigmund Freud is considered the founder of psychoanalysis.

#2

According to Freud, which part of the mind operates on the pleasure principle?

Id
Explanation

The Id operates on the pleasure principle according to Freud.

#3

Which of the following is NOT one of the stages in Freud's psychosexual development theory?

Adolescent
Explanation

Adolescent is not one of the stages in Freud's psychosexual development theory.

#4

According to Freud, which part of the mind operates on the reality principle?

Ego
Explanation

According to Freud, the ego operates on the reality principle.

#5

What does the psychodynamic perspective emphasize about personality development?

The influence of unconscious processes
Explanation

Psychodynamic perspective emphasizes the influence of unconscious processes on personality development.

#6

Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others?

Projection
Explanation

Projection involves attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others.

#7

Which concept in psychodynamic theory refers to the tendency to seek immediate gratification of impulses?

Primary process thinking
Explanation

Primary process thinking refers to the tendency to seek immediate gratification of impulses according to psychodynamic theory.

#8

According to Jung, what is the collective unconscious?

A shared repository of memories and experiences
Explanation

The collective unconscious, according to Jung, is a shared repository of memories and experiences.

#9

What is the main focus of Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory of development?

Social relationships
Explanation

The main focus of Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory of development is social relationships.

#10

According to psychodynamic theory, what is the purpose of the defense mechanism known as rationalization?

To justify one's behavior with logical reasons
Explanation

The purpose of the defense mechanism known as rationalization, according to psychodynamic theory, is to justify one's behavior with logical reasons.

#11

According to psychodynamic theories, what is the main focus of personality development during the phallic stage?

Resolving conflicts related to sexuality
Explanation

The main focus of personality development during the phallic stage is resolving conflicts related to sexuality according to psychodynamic theories.

#12

What did Alfred Adler consider to be the primary driving force in human behavior?

The inferiority complex
Explanation

Alfred Adler considered the inferiority complex to be the primary driving force in human behavior.

#13

In psychodynamic theory, what is the purpose of dream analysis?

To reveal the latent content of dreams
Explanation

The purpose of dream analysis in psychodynamic theory is to reveal the latent content of dreams.

#14

Which term is used in psychodynamic theory to describe the redirection of an impulse onto a substitute target?

Displacement
Explanation

Displacement is used in psychodynamic theory to describe the redirection of an impulse onto a substitute target.

#15

Which of the following is NOT a criticism of psychodynamic theories of personality?

They ignore the role of unconscious processes
Explanation

Ignoring the role of unconscious processes is not a criticism of psychodynamic theories of personality.

#16

According to psychodynamic theory, what is the primary focus of the latency stage of psychosexual development?

Acquiring knowledge and skills
Explanation

The primary focus of the latency stage of psychosexual development, according to psychodynamic theory, is acquiring knowledge and skills.

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