#1
Who is considered the founder of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud is considered the founder of psychoanalysis.
#2
According to Freud, which part of the mind operates on the pleasure principle?
Id
ExplanationThe Id operates on the pleasure principle according to Freud.
#3
Which of the following is NOT one of the stages in Freud's psychosexual development theory?
Adolescent
ExplanationAdolescent is not one of the stages in Freud's psychosexual development theory.
#4
According to Freud, which part of the mind operates on the reality principle?
Ego
ExplanationAccording to Freud, the ego operates on the reality principle.
#5
What does the psychodynamic perspective emphasize about personality development?
The influence of unconscious processes
ExplanationPsychodynamic perspective emphasizes the influence of unconscious processes on personality development.
#6
Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others?
Projection
ExplanationProjection involves attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others.
#7
Which concept in psychodynamic theory refers to the tendency to seek immediate gratification of impulses?
Primary process thinking
ExplanationPrimary process thinking refers to the tendency to seek immediate gratification of impulses according to psychodynamic theory.
#8
According to Jung, what is the collective unconscious?
A shared repository of memories and experiences
ExplanationThe collective unconscious, according to Jung, is a shared repository of memories and experiences.
#9
What is the main focus of Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory of development?
Social relationships
ExplanationThe main focus of Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory of development is social relationships.
#10
According to psychodynamic theory, what is the purpose of the defense mechanism known as rationalization?
To justify one's behavior with logical reasons
ExplanationThe purpose of the defense mechanism known as rationalization, according to psychodynamic theory, is to justify one's behavior with logical reasons.
#11
According to psychodynamic theories, what is the main focus of personality development during the phallic stage?
Resolving conflicts related to sexuality
ExplanationThe main focus of personality development during the phallic stage is resolving conflicts related to sexuality according to psychodynamic theories.
#12
What did Alfred Adler consider to be the primary driving force in human behavior?
The inferiority complex
ExplanationAlfred Adler considered the inferiority complex to be the primary driving force in human behavior.
#13
In psychodynamic theory, what is the purpose of dream analysis?
To reveal the latent content of dreams
ExplanationThe purpose of dream analysis in psychodynamic theory is to reveal the latent content of dreams.
#14
Which term is used in psychodynamic theory to describe the redirection of an impulse onto a substitute target?
Displacement
ExplanationDisplacement is used in psychodynamic theory to describe the redirection of an impulse onto a substitute target.
#15
Which of the following is NOT a criticism of psychodynamic theories of personality?
They ignore the role of unconscious processes
ExplanationIgnoring the role of unconscious processes is not a criticism of psychodynamic theories of personality.
#16
According to psychodynamic theory, what is the primary focus of the latency stage of psychosexual development?
Acquiring knowledge and skills
ExplanationThe primary focus of the latency stage of psychosexual development, according to psychodynamic theory, is acquiring knowledge and skills.